The Meaning of Jeremiah 50:23 Explained

Jeremiah 50:23

KJV: How is the hammer of the whole earth cut asunder and broken! how is Babylon become a desolation among the nations!

YLT: How hath it been cut and broken, The hammer of the whole earth! How hath Babylon been for a desolation among nations!

Darby: How is the hammer of the whole earth cut asunder and broken! How is Babylon become an astonishment among the nations!

ASV: How is the hammer of the whole earth cut asunder and broken! how is Babylon become a desolation among the nations!

KJV Reverse Interlinear

How is the hammer  of the whole earth  cut asunder  and broken!  how is Babylon  become a desolation  among the nations! 

What does Jeremiah 50:23 Mean?

Chapter Summary: Jeremiah 50

1  The judgment of Babylon and the redemption of Israel

What do the individual words in Jeremiah 50:23 mean?

How has been cut apart and broken the hammer of all the earth has become a desolation Babylon among the nations
אֵ֤יךְ נִגְדַּע֙ ! וַיִּשָּׁבֵ֔ר פַּטִּ֖ישׁ כָּל־ הָאָ֑רֶץ הָיְתָ֧ה לְשַׁמָּ֛ה בָּבֶ֖ל ! בַּגּוֹיִֽם

אֵ֤יךְ  How 
Parse: Interjection
Root: אֵיךְ 
Sense: how? interj.
נִגְדַּע֙  has  been  cut  apart 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: גָּדַע  
Sense: to cut, hew, chop, cut down, hew down, hew off, cut off, cut in two, shave off.
! וַיִּשָּׁבֵ֔ר  and  broken 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Nifal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: שָׁבוּר 
Sense: to break, break in pieces.
פַּטִּ֖ישׁ  the  hammer 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: פַּטִּישׁ  
Sense: forge hammer, hammer.
כָּל־  of  all 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: כֹּל  
Sense: all, the whole.
הָאָ֑רֶץ  the  earth 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֶרֶץ  
Sense: land, earth.
הָיְתָ֧ה  has  become 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person feminine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
לְשַׁמָּ֛ה  a  desolation 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, feminine singular
Root: שַׁמָּה  
Sense: waste, horror, appalment.
בָּבֶ֖ל  Babylon 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: בָּבֶל  
Sense: Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates.
! בַּגּוֹיִֽם  among  the  nations 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: גֹּוי 
Sense: nation, people.

What are the major concepts related to Jeremiah 50:23?

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