The Meaning of Jeremiah 51:41 Explained

Jeremiah 51:41

KJV: How is Sheshach taken! and how is the praise of the whole earth surprised! how is Babylon become an astonishment among the nations!

YLT: How hath Sheshach been captured, Yea, caught is the praise of the whole earth, How hath Babylon been for an astonishment among nations.

Darby: How is Sheshach taken! and how is the praise of the whole earth seized! How is Babylon become an astonishment among the nations!

ASV: How is Sheshach taken! and the praise of the whole earth seized! how is Babylon become a desolation among the nations!

KJV Reverse Interlinear

How is Sheshach  taken!  and how is the praise  of the whole earth  surprised!  how is Babylon  become an astonishment  among the nations! 

What does Jeremiah 51:41 Mean?

Verse Meaning

In the future, people from all over the world would marvel that Babylon, the city praised by the whole earth, had been captured. "Sheshak" was another code name (atbash) for Babylon, evidently used here for poetic variation (cf. Jeremiah 25:26).

Chapter Summary: Jeremiah 51

1  The severe judgment of God against Babylon, in revenge of Israel
59  Jeremiah delivers the book of this prophecy to Seraiah, to be cast into Euphrates,
64  in token of the perpetual sinking of Babylon

What do the individual words in Jeremiah 51:41 mean?

Oh how is taken Sheshach and Oh how is seized the praise of all the earth how has become desolate Babylon among the nations
אֵ֚יךְ ! נִלְכְּדָ֣ה שֵׁשַׁ֔ךְ ! וַתִּתָּפֵ֖שׂ תְּהִלַּ֣ת כָּל־ הָאָ֑רֶץ אֵ֣יךְ הָיְתָ֧ה לְשַׁמָּ֛ה בָּבֶ֖ל ! בַּגּוֹיִֽם

אֵ֚יךְ  Oh  how 
Parse: Interjection
Root: אֵיךְ 
Sense: how? interj.
! נִלְכְּדָ֣ה  is  taken 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Perfect, third person feminine singular
Root: לָכַד  
Sense: to capture, take, seize.
שֵׁשַׁ֔ךְ  Sheshach 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: שֵׁשַׁךְ  
Sense: another name for Babylon apparently taken from the goddess ‘Shach’.
! וַתִּתָּפֵ֖שׂ  and  Oh  how  is  seized 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Nifal, Consecutive imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: תָּפַשׂ  
Sense: to catch, handle, lay hold, take hold of, seize, wield.
תְּהִלַּ֣ת  the  praise 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: תְּהִלָּה  
Sense: praise, song or hymn of praise.
כָּל־  of  all 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: כֹּל  
Sense: all, the whole.
הָאָ֑רֶץ  the  earth 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֶרֶץ  
Sense: land, earth.
אֵ֣יךְ  how 
Parse: Interjection
Root: אֵיךְ 
Sense: how? interj.
הָיְתָ֧ה  has  become 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person feminine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
לְשַׁמָּ֛ה  desolate 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, feminine singular
Root: שַׁמָּה  
Sense: waste, horror, appalment.
בָּבֶ֖ל  Babylon 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: בָּבֶל  
Sense: Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates.
! בַּגּוֹיִֽם  among  the  nations 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: גֹּוי 
Sense: nation, people.