The Meaning of Job 1:13 Explained

Job 1:13

KJV: And there was a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house:

YLT: And the day is, that his sons and his daughters are eating, and drinking wine, in the house of their brother, the first-born.

Darby: And there was a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in the house of their brother, the firstborn.

ASV: And it fell on a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house,

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And there was a day  when his sons  and his daughters  [were] eating  and drinking  wine  in their eldest  brother's  house: 

What does Job 1:13 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 1:13-22 - Stripped Of Every Possession
There are dark days in our lives, when messenger follows on the heel of messenger, and we sit down amid the ruins of our happiness. All that made life gay and beautiful has withered and we are treading a dreary waste; our soul is almost dead within us and our feet are blistered.
Then our friends come and lay the blame on the Chaldeans and lightning, the Sabeans and the hurricane. They pity us as unfortunate and miserable. But we say to ourselves, looking beyond the secondary causes to the Cause beyond them all, "The Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away." Sometimes we can get no farther than this, but how happy we are when we can go on to say, "Blessed be the name of the Lord." The true soul is reckless of what happens to himself, so long as the glory of the Lord's name remains unsullied and enhanced. Let us, above all, never charge God with foolishness by impeaching His love or the rectitude of His decisions. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 1

1  The holiness, riches, and reverent care of Job for his children
6  Satan, appearing before God, obtains leave to afflict Job
13  Understanding of the loss of his children and goods, in his mourning Job blesses God

What do the individual words in Job 1:13 mean?

And there was a day and when his sons and daughters [were] eating and drinking wine in house of their brother oldest
וַיְהִ֖י הַיּ֑וֹם וּבָנָ֨יו וּבְנֹתָ֤יו אֹֽכְלִים֙ וְשֹׁתִ֣ים יַ֔יִן בְּבֵ֖ית אֲחִיהֶ֥ם הַבְּכֽוֹר

וַיְהִ֖י  And  there  was 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
הַיּ֑וֹם  a  day 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: יׄום 
Sense: day, time, year.
וּבָנָ֨יו  and  when  his  sons 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine singular
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
וּבְנֹתָ֤יו  and  daughters 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine plural construct, third person masculine singular
Root: בַּת  
Sense: daughter.
אֹֽכְלִים֙  [were]  eating 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural
Root: אָכַל  
Sense: to eat, devour, burn up, feed.
וְשֹׁתִ֣ים  and  drinking 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural
Root: שָׁתָה  
Sense: to drink.
יַ֔יִן  wine 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: יַיִן  
Sense: wine.
בְּבֵ֖ית  in  house 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: בַּיִת 
Sense: house.
אֲחִיהֶ֥ם  of  their  brother 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine plural
Root: אָח  
Sense: brother.
הַבְּכֽוֹר  oldest 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: בְּכֹר  
Sense: firstborn, firstling.