The Meaning of Job 11:8 Explained

Job 11:8

KJV: It is as high as heaven; what canst thou do? deeper than hell; what canst thou know?

YLT: Heights of the heavens! -- what dost thou? Deeper than Sheol! -- what knowest thou?

Darby: It is as the heights of heaven; what wilt thou do? deeper than Sheol; what canst thou know?

ASV: It is high as heaven; what canst thou do? Deeper than Sheol; what canst thou know?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

[It is] as high  as heaven;  what canst thou do?  deeper  than hell;  what canst thou know? 

What does Job 11:8 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 11:1-20 - "canst Thou By Searching Find Out God?"
Zophar waxes vehement as he censures Job's self-justification and his refusal to acknowledge the guilt which his friends attribute to him. There is some truth in his allegations, though it was cruel to goad Job with them, notwithstanding his repeated protestations.
It is quite true that many of us are filled with self-complacency, because we judge our best by others' worst. It may be also that we have a very poor conception of what God is and asks. It is best for us to strike our breasts with the publican and to confess ourselves the chief of sinners.
What a magnificent challenge is that of Job 11:7-12! Canst thou reach God's depths, or His perfections, or His heights? But, oh my soul, remember that through all His unsearchable depths God is love. For the closing paragraph see r.v. Job had said he could not lift up his face, Job 10:15, but when sin is put away, we may exchange glances with our Father. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 11

1  Zophar reproves Job for justifying himself
5  God's wisdom is unsearchable
13  The assured blessing of repentance

What do the individual words in Job 11:8 mean?

[They are] higher than heaven what can you do Deeper than Sheol can you know
גָּבְהֵ֣י שָׁ֭מַיִם מַה־ ؟ תִּפְעָ֑ל עֲמֻקָּ֥ה מִ֝שְּׁא֗וֹל ؟ תֵּדָֽע

גָּבְהֵ֣י  [They  are]  higher 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: גֹּבַהּ  
Sense: height, exaltation.
שָׁ֭מַיִם  than  heaven 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: שָׁמַיִם  
Sense: heaven, heavens, sky.
؟ תִּפְעָ֑ל  can  you  do 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: פָּעַל  
Sense: to do, make.
עֲמֻקָּ֥ה  Deeper 
Parse: Adjective, feminine singular
Root: עָמֹק  
Sense: deep, mysterious, depths.
מִ֝שְּׁא֗וֹל  than  Sheol 
Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, common singular
Root: שְׁאֹול  
Sense: sheol, underworld, grave, hell, pit.
؟ תֵּדָֽע  can  you  know 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: דָּעָה 
Sense: to know.