The Meaning of Job 12:21 Explained

Job 12:21

KJV: He poureth contempt upon princes, and weakeneth the strength of the mighty.

YLT: Pouring contempt upon princes, And the girdle of the mighty He made feeble.

Darby: He poureth contempt upon nobles, and slackeneth the girdle of the mighty;

ASV: He poureth contempt upon princes, And looseth the belt of the strong.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

He poureth  contempt  upon princes,  and weakeneth  the strength  of the mighty. 

What does Job 12:21 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 12:1-25 - "god's Paths In Deep Waters"
Job sets himself to disprove Zophar's contention that wickedness invariably causes insecurity in men's dwellings; and in doing so he bitterly complains that his friends mocked at him so contemptuously. He says that they remind him of those who are glad enough of a torch when their foot is slipping in the dark, but cast it aside when they reach their quarters, Job 12:5.
Those who rob are often the most prosperous, Job 12:6, and nature teaches that the animals and plants which are most sturdy in their self-assertion are most secure. Is not the vulture more secure than the dove, the lion than the ox, the shark than the dolphin, the rose than the thorn which tears it? In all such cases you cannot explain the mystery except by referring it to the will of God, whose reasons are past finding out. Similar mysteries beset human life.
Job still further illustrates his point from human life, showing that the lives of counselors, judges, kings, priests, princes, and elders are exposed to the same apparent anomalies and inequalities of treatment. We know, however, that suffering is purifying to the soul, and often redemptive, as Christ's was, for others. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 12

1  Job maintains himself against his friends that reprove him
7  He acknowledges the doctrine of God's omnipotence

What do the individual words in Job 12:21 mean?

He pours contempt on princes and the mighty disarms
שׁוֹפֵ֣ךְ בּ֭וּז עַל־ נְדִיבִ֑ים וּמְזִ֖יחַ אֲפִיקִ֣ים רִפָּֽה

שׁוֹפֵ֣ךְ  He  pours 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: שֶׂפֶק 
Sense: to pour, pour out, spill.
בּ֭וּז  contempt 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: בּוּז  
Sense: contempt.
נְדִיבִ֑ים  princes 
Parse: Adjective, masculine plural
Root: נָדִיב  
Sense: inclined, willing, noble, generous.
וּמְזִ֖יחַ  and  the 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: מֵזַח 
Sense: girdle.
אֲפִיקִ֣ים  mighty 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: אָפִיק 
Sense: channel.
רִפָּֽה  disarms 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: רָפָה  
Sense: to sink, relax, sink down, let drop, be disheartened.