The Meaning of Job 21:21 Explained

Job 21:21

KJV: For what pleasure hath he in his house after him, when the number of his months is cut off in the midst?

YLT: For what is his delight in his house after him, And the number of his months cut off?

Darby: For what pleasure should he have in his house after him, when the number of his months is cut off?

ASV: For what careth he for his house after him, When the number of his months is cut off?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

For what pleasure  [hath] he in his house  after  him, when the number  of his months  is cut off in the midst? 

What does Job 21:21 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 21:1-34 - "shall Any Teach God?"
After a brief introduction, in which he claims the right to reply, Job 21:1-6, Job brings forward a new argument. He affirms that his friends are wrong in assuming that the connection between sin and suffering is invariable. On the contrary, he urges that wicked men often spend their lives in prosperity, on the farm, in the fold, and in the home, Job 21:10-11. Sounds of joy issue from their dwellings, Job 21:12. They die without prolonged torture, Job 21:13. From the contention of his friends, Job turns to the passer-by for confirmation of his words. Surely, he says, it is a matter of common observation that some wicked men do prosper and die in peace, Job 21:29.
With Job's answer the second colloquy ends. His friends have gained nothing by their arguments, but Job has learned much by his afflictions. On the dark background of his night the Morning Star has actually begun to shine. He appeals to God with greater confidence and even finds refuge in Him; but so far, though arguing his case, he has preserved a humble and reverent attitude. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 21

1  Job shows that even in the judgment of man he has reason to be grieved
7  Sometimes the wicked prosper, though they despise God
16  Sometimes their destruction is manifest
21  The happy and unhappy are alike in death
27  The judgment of the wicked is in another world

What do the individual words in Job 21:21 mean?

For what does he care about his household after him and when the number of his months is cut in half
כִּ֤י מַה־ חֶפְצ֣וֹ בְּבֵית֣וֹ אַחֲרָ֑יו וּמִסְפַּ֖ר חֳדָשָׁ֣יו ؟ חֻצָּֽצוּ

חֶפְצ֣וֹ  does  he  care 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: חֵפֶץ  
Sense: delight, pleasure.
בְּבֵית֣וֹ  about  his  household 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: בַּיִת 
Sense: house.
אַחֲרָ֑יו  after  him 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
Root: אַחַר 
Sense: after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time).
וּמִסְפַּ֖ר  and  when  the  number 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: מִסְפָּר  
Sense: number, tale.
חֳדָשָׁ֣יו  of  his  months 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine singular
Root: חֹדֶשׁ  
Sense: the new moon, month, monthly.
؟ חֻצָּֽצוּ  is  cut  in  half 
Parse: Verb, Pual, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: חָצַץ 
Sense: to divide.