The Meaning of Job 24:18 Explained

Job 24:18

KJV: He is swift as the waters; their portion is cursed in the earth: he beholdeth not the way of the vineyards.

YLT: Light he is on the face of the waters, Vilified is their portion in the earth, He turneth not the way of vineyards.

Darby: He is swift on the face of the waters; their portion is cursed on the earth: he turneth not unto the way of the vineyards.

ASV: Swiftly they pass away upon the face of the waters; Their portion is cursed in the earth: They turn not into the way of the vineyards.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

He [is] swift  as the waters;  their portion  is cursed  in the earth:  he beholdeth  not the way  of the vineyards. 

What does Job 24:18 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 24:1-25 - Not Here, But Hereafter
Job laments that the times of punishment are not so explained by God, that those who know Him may see and understand His reasons. He then turns to describe the life of the ungodly, who do dark deeds with apparent impunity. A very sad catalogue of crimes follows. The oppression of the needy, the driving away of the ass of the fatherless, the taking of the widow's ox for a pledge, the frequenting of the wilderness, the plunder of caravans regardless of the claims of pity, the stealing of oil and wine from those who had labored to produce them, the murdering of the poor laboring man at the dawn, the commission of crimes at night-such are the iniquities which are described. And these crimes are still committed in so-called Christian lands. Wonderful that God should bear with us, but His long-suffering would fain lead men to repent. It is only after long forbearing and trial that He cuts down.
In his closing words, Job 24:18-21, Job quotes the opinion of his friends as to the condition of the ungodly, that they pass away swiftly as the waters, and are snapped as a branch of a tree. And, in opposition, he states his own view, Job 24:23-25, that they die in exalted positions, not by a painful and lingering death, but as corn in the maturity of the ear. This also is true. Wicked men do not always meet their deserts in this world. In the next world penalty is inevitable. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 24

1  Wickedness often goes unpunished
17  There is a secret judgment for the wicked

What do the individual words in Job 24:18 mean?

Swift He [should be] on the face of the waters [should be] cursed their portion in the earth [So that] no [one] [would] turn into the way of their vineyards
קַֽל־ ה֤וּא ׀ עַל־ פְּנֵי־ מַ֗יִם תְּקֻלַּ֣ל חֶלְקָתָ֣ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ לֹֽא־ יִ֝פְנֶה דֶּ֣רֶךְ כְּרָמִֽים

קַֽל־  Swift 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: קַל  
Sense: swift, light, fleet.
ה֤וּא ׀  He  [should  be] 
Parse: Pronoun, third person masculine singular
Root: הוּא 
Sense: he, she, it.
פְּנֵי־  the  face 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: לִפְנֵי 
Sense: face.
מַ֗יִם  of  the  waters 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: מַיִם  
Sense: water, waters.
תְּקֻלַּ֣ל  [should  be]  cursed 
Parse: Verb, Pual, Imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: קָלַל  
Sense: to be slight, be swift, be trifling, be of little account, be light.
חֶלְקָתָ֣ם  their  portion 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine plural
Root: חֶלְקָה 
Sense: portion, parcel.
בָּאָ֑רֶץ  in  the  earth 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֶרֶץ  
Sense: land, earth.
לֹֽא־  [So  that]  no  [one] 
Parse: Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
יִ֝פְנֶה  [would]  turn 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: פֹּונֶה 
Sense: to turn.
דֶּ֣רֶךְ  into  the  way 
Parse: Noun, common singular construct
Root: דֶּרֶךְ  
Sense: way, road, distance, journey, manner.
כְּרָמִֽים  of  their  vineyards 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: כֶּרֶם 
Sense: vineyard.