The Meaning of Job 31:2 Explained

Job 31:2

KJV: For what portion of God is there from above? and what inheritance of the Almighty from on high?

YLT: And what is the portion of God from above? And the inheritance of the Mighty from the heights?

Darby: For what would have been my portion of +God from above, and what the heritage of the Almighty from on high?

ASV: For what is the portion from God above, And the heritage from the Almighty on high?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

For what portion  of God  [is there] from above?  and [what] inheritance  of the Almighty  from on high? 

What does Job 31:2 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 31:1-40 - The Clean Life
Job had specially guarded against impurity, for its heritage is one of calamity and disaster. He is sure that even if he were weighed by God Himself there would be no iniquity discovered in him. He even goes so far as to invoke the most awful results if he has sinned against the seventh commandment. It is well for us if we are able with similar sincerity to appeal to the verdict of God and of our own heart. Let us ask the Holy Spirit to beget in us purity and separateness from sin, that we may walk with unsullied garments.
Job also protests the even-handedness of his dealings with his servants, alleging the principle which underlies the whole Christian teaching on the point, that we all have been made by the same Creator. He insists on his benevolence to the widow and the fatherless. He is careful to show that he had not failed in doing all the good that was within his reach. Alas, how few of us can say as much! How many such occasions cross our path every day, which we heedlessly let pass!
With this appeal Job goes into the presence of God, and asks for a reply. In the strong gospel light we are too deeply convicted of sin to dare to do this, and must rely upon the merits of Christ. In these alone can we approach the uncreated light. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 31

1  Job makes a solemn protestation of his integrity in several duties

What do the individual words in Job 31:2 mean?

for what [is] the allotment of God from above and the inheritance of the Almighty from on high
וּמֶ֤ה ׀ חֵ֣לֶק אֱל֣וֹהַּ ؟ מִמָּ֑עַל וְֽנַחֲלַ֥ת שַׁ֝דַּ֗י ؟ מִמְּרֹמִֽים

וּמֶ֤ה ׀  for  what  [is] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Interrogative
Root: לָמָּה 
Sense: what, how, of what kind.
חֵ֣לֶק  the  allotment 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: חֵלֶק 
Sense: portion, share, part, territory.
אֱל֣וֹהַּ  of  God 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֱלֹוהַּ  
Sense: God.
؟ מִמָּ֑עַל  from  above 
Parse: Preposition-m, Adverb
Root: מַעַל 
Sense: higher part, upper part adv.
וְֽנַחֲלַ֥ת  and  the  inheritance  of 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: נַחֲלָה  
Sense: possession, property, inheritance, heritage.
שַׁ֝דַּ֗י  the  Almighty 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: שַׁדַּי  
Sense: almighty, most powerful.
؟ מִמְּרֹמִֽים  from  on  high 
Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, masculine plural
Root: מָרֹום  
Sense: height.

What are the major concepts related to Job 31:2?

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