The Meaning of Job 37:23 Explained

Job 37:23

KJV: Touching the Almighty, we cannot find him out: he is excellent in power, and in judgment, and in plenty of justice: he will not afflict.

YLT: The Mighty! we have not found Him out, High in power and judgment, He doth not answer! And abundant in righteousness,

Darby: The Almighty, we cannot find him out: excellent in power, and in judgment, and in abundance of justice, he doth not afflict.

ASV: Touching the Almighty, we cannot find him out He is excellent in power; And in justice and plenteous righteousness he will not afflict.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

[Touching] the Almighty,  we cannot find him out:  [he is] excellent  in power,  and in judgment,  and in plenty  of justice:  he will not afflict. 

What does Job 37:23 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 37:1-24 - The Light In The Clouds
As Elihu spoke a thunder-storm was gathering, and much of the imagery of this chapter is suggested by that fact. The little group listened to the sound of God's voice in the thunder. Peal followed peal without cessation, Job 37:4. The lightly-falling snow and the drenching showers are alike His work, whether they restrain men from their labor in the fields or drive the beasts to their dens, Job 37:8. From the storm Elihu turns naturally to the winter, with its ice and snow, and the frost that binds up the flow of the streams, Job 37:10. All these perform God's bidding in the earth.
How little we know of atmospheric phenomena! Why the north and south winds blow, what is the real nature of the azure, and what the red and gold of the northern lights! We cannot find out the Almighty. He is great and glorious, and cannot be unjust. But let us be more eager to look for the bright light in the clouds. It is always there. A rainbow for every storm; an arbor for every difficult hill; a sure hiding-place in every tempest. Such is Jesus to all who love and trust Him. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 37

1  God is to be feared because of his great works
15  His wisdom is unsearchable in them

What do the individual words in Job 37:23 mean?

As [for] the Almighty cannot we find Him [He is] excellent in power and [In] judgment and abundant justice not He does oppress
שַׁדַּ֣י לֹֽא־ מְ֭צָאנֻהוּ שַׂגִּיא־ כֹ֑חַ וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט וְרֹב־ צְ֝דָקָ֗ה לֹ֣א יְעַנֶּֽה

שַׁדַּ֣י  As  [for]  the  Almighty 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: שַׁדַּי  
Sense: almighty, most powerful.
לֹֽא־  cannot 
Parse: Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
מְ֭צָאנֻהוּ  we  find  Him 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, first person common plural, third person masculine singular
Root: מָצָא  
Sense: to find, attain to.
שַׂגִּיא־  [He  is]  excellent 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular construct
Root: שַׂגִּיא  
Sense: great (of God).
כֹ֑חַ  in  power 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: כֹּחַ 
Sense: strength, power, might.
וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט  and  [In]  judgment 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: מִשְׁפָּט  
Sense: judgment, justice, ordinance.
וְרֹב־  and  abundant 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: רֹב  
Sense: multitude, abundance, greatness.
צְ֝דָקָ֗ה  justice 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: צְדָקָה  
Sense: justice, righteousness.
יְעַנֶּֽה  He  does  oppress 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: עָנָה 
Sense: (Qal) to be occupied, be busied with.