The Meaning of Job 38:34 Explained

Job 38:34

KJV: Canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, that abundance of waters may cover thee?

YLT: Dost thou lift up to the cloud thy voice, And abundance of water doth cover thee?

Darby: Dost thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, that floods of waters may cover thee?

ASV: Canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, That abundance of waters may cover thee?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Canst thou lift up  thy voice  to the clouds,  that abundance  of waters  may cover  thee? 

What does Job 38:34 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 38:19-41 - What Man Cannot Do
In this chapter a number of nature-pictures pass before us. These include the creation of the earth, Job 38:4-7; the sea, Job 38:8-11; light, Job 38:12-15; the mysteries of the unseen, Job 38:16-18; snow and rain, Job 38:22-30; the constellations of heaven, Job 38:31-38; and the recesses of the forest-glades, Job 38:39-41.
What does it all mean? Ah! there are times when the voice of God through nature falls on our hearts like sweet music, and we hardly know whence or how, but we are comforted and strengthened. The peace passes understanding. Besides, the frequent question, Hast thou? was intended to turn Job's attention to the great mysteries contained in common and ordinary things. If he could not unravel these, how could he hope to fathom all the wonderful dealings of God with the human soul? His ways are above ours and His thoughts higher than ours; but we are sure from Calvary that He is love. Let us quiet ourselves, therefore, and trust. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 38

1  God challenges Job to answer
4  God, by his mighty works, convinces Job of ignorance
31  and weakness

What do the individual words in Job 38:34 mean?

can you lift up to the clouds your voice that an abundance of water may cover you
הֲתָרִ֣ים לָעָ֣ב קוֹלֶ֑ךָ וְֽשִׁפְעַת־ מַ֥יִם תְּכַסֶּֽךָּ

הֲתָרִ֣ים  can  you  lift  up 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: יָרוּם 
Sense: to rise, rise up, be high, be lofty, be exalted.
לָעָ֣ב  to  the  clouds 
Parse: Preposition-l, Article, Noun, common singular
Root: עָב 
Sense: darkness, cloud, thicket.
קוֹלֶ֑ךָ  your  voice 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: קֹול 
Sense: voice, sound, noise.
וְֽשִׁפְעַת־  that  an  abundance 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: שִׁפְעָה  
Sense: abundance, quantity, multitude.
מַ֥יִם  of  water 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: מַיִם  
Sense: water, waters.
תְּכַסֶּֽךָּ  may  cover  you 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, second person masculine singular, second person masculine singular
Root: כָּסָה  
Sense: to cover, conceal, hide.