The Meaning of Job 6:19 Explained

Job 6:19

KJV: The troops of Tema looked, the companies of Sheba waited for them.

YLT: Passengers of Tema looked expectingly, Travellers of Sheba hoped for them.

Darby: The caravans of Tema looked, the companies of Sheba counted on them:

ASV: The caravans of Tema looked, The companies of Sheba waited for them.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

The troops  of Tema  looked,  the companies  of Sheba  waited  for them. 

What does Job 6:19 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 6:1-30 - "a Deceitful Brook"
The burden of Job's complaint is the ill-treatment meted out by his friends. They had accused him of speaking rashly, but they had not measured the greatness of his pain, Job 6:4, or they would have seen it to be as natural as the braying and lowing of hungry and suffering beasts, Job 6:5. A man would not take insipid food without complaint; how much more reason had he to complain whose tears were his meat day and night, Job 6:6-7! So bitter were his pains that he would welcome death, and exult in the throes of dissolution, Job 6:8-10. It could hardly be otherwise than that he should succumb, since he had only the ordinary strength of mortals, and both strength and wisdom were exhausted, Job 6:11-13.
Job next characterizes the assistance of his friends as winter brooks, turbid with melted ice and snow, which bitterly disappoint the travelers who had hoped to find water, and perish beside the dry heaps of stones, Job 6:17. They had found fault with his words, which, in the circumstances, were not a true index to his heart, Job 6:26; but a look into his face would have sufficed to attest his innocence of the sin of which they accused him, Job 6:28-30.
From these complaints of faithlessness and disappointment we turn to Him who, having been made perfect through suffering, has become "the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey Him," Hebrews 5:9. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 6

1  Job shows that his complaints are not causeless
8  He wishes for death, wherein he is assured of comfort
14  He reproves his friends of unkindness

What do the individual words in Job 6:19 mean?

Look the caravans of Tema the travelers of Sheba hope for them
הִ֭בִּיטוּ אָרְח֣וֹת תֵּמָ֑א הֲלִיכֹ֥ת שְׁ֝בָ֗א קִוּוּ־ לָֽמוֹ

הִ֭בִּיטוּ  Look 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: נָבַט  
Sense: to look, regard.
אָרְח֣וֹת  the  caravans 
Parse: Noun, common plural construct
Root: אֹרַח  
Sense: way, path.
תֵּמָ֑א  of  Tema 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: תֵּימָא  
Sense: the 9th son of Ishmael.
הֲלִיכֹ֥ת  the  travelers 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural construct
Root: הֲלִיכָה  
Sense: going, doing, travelling company, way.
שְׁ֝בָ֗א  of  Sheba 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: שְׁבָא  
Sense: son of Joktan and a descendant of Seth.
קִוּוּ־  hope 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: קָוָה 
Sense: to wait, look for, hope, expect.
לָֽמוֹ  for  them 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine plural