The Meaning of John 11:43 Explained

John 11:43

KJV: And when he thus had spoken, he cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth.

YLT: And these things saying, with a loud voice he cried out, 'Lazarus, come forth;'

Darby: And having said this, he cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth.

ASV: And when he had thus spoken, he cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And  when he thus  had spoken,  he cried  with a loud  voice,  Lazarus,  come  forth. 

What does John 11:43 Mean?

Context Summary

John 11:36-44 - Victory Over Death
1. The Lord had been praying about this matter before He came to the grave: "Father, I thank thee that thou hast heard me."Notice that past tense. Perhaps He had done so when He first received the news of Lazarus' sickness. He had prayed and had received the assurance that His prayer was answered. When He started back across the Jordan, it was with the full assurance that Lazarus would be raised to life.
2. He was conscious, also, of a life of unceasing prayer. There was unbroken and constant co-operation between Him and the Father. He always did the things that pleased God and God was always answering Him. This, also, might be our constant experience.
3. Christ made this prayer that those who stood around, as they saw the effect of prayer, should understand that prayer alone can work great miracles, which become the credentials of Christ, and of all who love and obey Him. His people similarity can do great miracles, as missionaries, Christian workers, and philanthropists. [source]

Chapter Summary: John 11

1  Jesus raises Lazarus, four days buried
45  Many Jews believe
47  The high priests and Pharisees gather a council against Jesus
49  Caiaphas prophesies
54  Jesus hides himself
55  At the Passover they enquire after him, and lay wait for him

Greek Commentary for John 11:43

He cried with a loud voice [πωνηι μεγαληι εκραυγασεν]
First aorist active indicative of κραυγαζω — kraugazō old and rare word from κραυγη — kraugē (Matthew 25:6). See Matthew 12:19. Occurs again in John 18:40; John 19:6, John 19:12. Only once in the lxx (Ezra 3:13) and with πωνηι μεγαληι — phōnēi megalēi (either locative or instrumental case makes sense) as here. For this “elevated (great) voice” see also Matthew 24:31; Mark 15:34, Mark 15:37; Revelation 1:10; Revelation 21:3. The loud voice was not for the benefit of Lazarus, but for the sake of the crowd standing around that they might see that Lazarus came forth simultaneously with the command of Jesus. Lazarus, come forth “Hither out.” No verb, only the two adverbs, deuro here alone in John. Lazarus heard and obeyed the summons. [source]
Lazarus, come forth [Λαζαρε δευρο εχω]
“Hither out.” No verb, only the two adverbs, deuro here alone in John. Lazarus heard and obeyed the summons. [source]
Come forth [δεῦρο ἔξω]
Literally, hither forth. [source]

What do the individual words in John 11:43 mean?

And these things having said in a voice loud He cried out Lazarus come forth
Καὶ ταῦτα εἰπὼν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ ἐκραύγασεν Λάζαρε δεῦρο ἔξω

ταῦτα  these  things 
Parse: Demonstrative Pronoun, Accusative Neuter Plural
Root: οὗτος  
Sense: this.
εἰπὼν  having  said 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Participle Active, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: λέγω  
Sense: to speak, say.
φωνῇ  in  a  voice 
Parse: Noun, Dative Feminine Singular
Root: φωνή  
Sense: a sound, a tone.
μεγάλῃ  loud 
Parse: Adjective, Dative Feminine Singular
Root: μέγας  
Sense: great.
ἐκραύγασεν  He  cried  out 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: κραυγάζω  
Sense: to cry out, cry aloud, to shout, to cry out to one.
Λάζαρε  Lazarus 
Parse: Noun, Vocative Masculine Singular
Root: Λάζαρος  
Sense: an inhabitant of Bethany, beloved by Christ and raised from the dead by him.
δεῦρο  come 
Parse: Verb, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Root: δεῦρο  
Sense: of place,.
ἔξω  forth 
Parse: Adverb
Root: ἔξω  
Sense: without, out of doors.