KJV: Then spake Joshua to the LORD in the day when the LORD delivered up the Amorites before the children of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel, Sun, stand thou still upon Gibeon; and thou, Moon, in the valley of Ajalon.
YLT: Then speaketh Joshua to Jehovah in the day of Jehovah's giving up the Amorites before the sons of Israel, and he saith, before the eyes of Israel, 'Sun -- in Gibeon stand still; and moon -- in the valley of Ajalon;'
Darby: Then spoke Joshua to Jehovah in the day when Jehovah gave up the Amorites before the children of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel, Sun, stand still upon Gibeon; And thou, moon, in the valley of Ajalon!
ASV: Then spake Joshua to Jehovah in the day when Jehovah delivered up the Amorites before the children of Israel; and he said in the sight of Israel, Sun, stand thou still upon Gibeon; And thou, Moon, in the valley of Aijalon.
| יְדַבֵּ֤ר | spoke |
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Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: דָּבַר Sense: to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing. |
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| יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֙ | Joshua |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יְהֹושֻׁעַ Sense: son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan. |
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| לַֽיהוָ֔ה | to Yahweh |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יהוה Sense: the proper name of the one true God. |
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| בְּי֗וֹם | in the day |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular Root: יׄום Sense: day, time, year. |
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| תֵּ֤ת | when delivered up |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct Root: יָתַן Sense: to give, put, set. |
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| יְהוָה֙ | Yahweh |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יהוה Sense: the proper name of the one true God. |
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| אֶת־ | - |
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Parse: Direct object marker Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
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| הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י | the Amorites |
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Parse: Article, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: אֱמֹרִי Sense: one of the peoples of east Canaan and beyond the Jordan, dispossessed by the Israelite incursion from Egypt. |
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| לִפְנֵ֖י | before |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, common plural construct Root: לִפְנֵי Sense: face. |
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| בְּנֵ֣י | the sons |
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Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct Root: בֵּן Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group. |
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| יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | of Israel |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel. |
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| וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ | and he said |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: אָמַר Sense: to say, speak, utter. |
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| לְעֵינֵ֣י | in the sight |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, cdc Root: עֹונָה Sense: eye. |
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| יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | of Israel |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel. |
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| שֶׁ֚מֶשׁ | Sun |
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Parse: Noun, common singular Root: שֶׁמֶשׁ Sense: sun. |
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| בְּגִבְע֣וֹן | over Gibeon |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: גִּבְעֹן Sense: a Levitical city of Benjamin, modern ‘el-Jib’, which lies 5 miles or 8 km from Jerusalem. |
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| דּ֔וֹם | stand still |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperative, masculine singular Root: דָּמַם Sense: to be silent, be still, wait, be dumb, grow dumb. |
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| וְיָרֵ֖חַ | and Moon |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular Root: יָרֵחַ Sense: moon. |
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| בְּעֵ֥מֶק | in the Valley |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct Root: עֵמֶק Sense: valley, vale, lowland, open country. |
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| אַיָּלֽוֹן | of Aijalon |
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Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: אַיָּלֹון Sense: Levitical city in Dan, 4 miles or 25 km NW of Jerusalem, later ruled by the Amorites, then the Benjamites of Judah, then by the Philistines. |
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