The Meaning of Joshua 10:18 Explained

Joshua 10:18

KJV: And Joshua said, Roll great stones upon the mouth of the cave, and set men by it for to keep them:

YLT: And Joshua saith, 'Roll great stones unto the mouth of the cave, and appoint over it men to watch them;

Darby: And Joshua said, Roll great stones before the mouth of the cave, and set men before it to keep them.

ASV: And Joshua said, Roll great stones unto the mouth of the cave, and set men by it to keep them:

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And Joshua  said,  Roll  great  stones  upon the mouth  of the cave,  and set  men  by it for to keep  them: 

What does Joshua 10:18 Mean?

Context Summary

Joshua 10:15-27 - 40-43, Joshua's Victories Over Israel's Foes
The cave of Makkedah was a perpetual reminder of this wonderful victory which God gave His people. The details as to the placing of the princes' feet on the necks of their foes are related with this precision to indicate the completeness of the conquest. So at the end of this age; see 1 Corinthians 15:25. We may therefore appropriate Joshua's words about the enemies of the Church and ourselves. See Joshua 10:25.
Joshua's career was one of unbroken success, because the Lord went before him, delivering kings and armies, cities and peoples, into his hands. It was a war of utter extermination; but God's justice had waited long, Genesis 15:16, and this was the only way of stamping out the infection. The lesson for us is that no quarter can be given in the inner war. All our thoughts must be brought into captivity, 2 Corinthians 10:5. [source]

Chapter Summary: Joshua 10

1  Five kings war against Gibeon
6  Joshua rescues it
10  God fights against them with hailstones
12  The sun and moon stand still at the word of Joshua
16  The five kings are murdered in a cave
22  They are brought forth
24  scornfully used
26  and hanged
28  Seven kings more are conquered
43  Joshua returns to Gilgal

What do the individual words in Joshua 10:18 mean?

So said Joshua Roll stones large against the mouth of the cave and set by it men to guard them
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ גֹּ֛לּוּ אֲבָנִ֥ים גְּדֹל֖וֹת אֶל־ פִּ֣י הַמְּעָרָ֑ה וְהַפְקִ֧ידוּ עָלֶ֛יהָ אֲנָשִׁ֖ים לְשָׁמְרָֽם

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר  So  said 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ  Joshua 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יְהֹושֻׁעַ  
Sense: son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan.
גֹּ֛לּוּ  Roll 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperative, masculine plural
Root: גָּלַל 
Sense: to roll, roll away, roll down, roll together.
אֲבָנִ֥ים  stones 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural
Root: אֶבֶן  
Sense: stone (large or small).
גְּדֹל֖וֹת  large 
Parse: Adjective, feminine plural
Root: גָּבֹול 
Sense: great.
אֶל־  against 
Parse: Preposition
Root: אֶל  
Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion).
פִּ֣י  the  mouth 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: פֶּה  
Sense: mouth.
הַמְּעָרָ֑ה  of  the  cave 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: מְעָרָה  
Sense: cave, den, hole.
וְהַפְקִ֧ידוּ  and  set 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Imperative, masculine plural
Root: פָּקַד 
Sense: to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for.
עָלֶ֛יהָ  by  it 
Parse: Preposition, third person feminine singular
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
אֲנָשִׁ֖ים  men 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: אֱנׄושׁ 
Sense: man, mortal man, person, mankind.
לְשָׁמְרָֽם  to  guard  them 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct, third person masculine plural
Root: שָׁמַר  
Sense: to keep, guard, observe, give heed.

What are the major concepts related to Joshua 10:18?

Loading Information...