The Meaning of Joshua 9:19 Explained

Joshua 9:19

KJV: But all the princes said unto all the congregation, We have sworn unto them by the LORD God of Israel: now therefore we may not touch them.

YLT: And all the princes say unto all the company, 'We -- we have sworn to them by Jehovah, God of Israel; and now, we are not able to come against them;

Darby: And all the princes said to all the assembly, We have sworn unto them by Jehovah the God of Israel, and now we may not touch them.

ASV: But all the princes said unto all the congregation, We have sworn unto them by Jehovah, the God of Israel: now therefore we may not touch them.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

But all the princes  said  unto all the congregation,  We have sworn  unto them by the LORD  God  of Israel:  now therefore we may  not touch  them. 

What does Joshua 9:19 Mean?

Context Summary

Joshua 9:16-27 - "hewers Of Wood And Drawers Of Water"
The faith of these people was so far rewarded that, while their deception was punished by their reduction to the most menial tasks, yet their lives were spared; and, to a certain degree, they were incorporated with Israel and associated with the service of God's house. This position made them as unlikely as possible to seduce Israel from loyalty to Jehovah.
The Gibeonites were afterward known as Nethinim-that is, given. See 1 Chronicles 9:2; Ezra 2:43; Ezra 8:20. If in the earlier part of your life you have made some great mistake which threatens to limit your influence for good, do not sit down in despair, but get service out of it. Let it hew your wood and draw your water! [source]

Chapter Summary: Joshua 9

1  The kings combine against Israel
3  The Gibeonites by craft obtain a league
22  They are condemned to perpetual bondage

What do the individual words in Joshua 9:19 mean?

And said all the rulers to all the congregation we have sworn to them by Yahweh God of Israel and therefore not we may touch them
וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ כָל־ הַנְּשִׂיאִים֙ אֶל־ כָּל־ הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ נִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּ לָהֶ֔ם בַּֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְעַתָּ֕ה לֹ֥א נוּכַ֖ל לִנְגֹּ֥עַ בָּהֶֽם

וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ  And  said 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
הַנְּשִׂיאִים֙  the  rulers 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: נָשִׂיא 
Sense: one lifted up, chief, prince, captain, leader.
הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה  the  congregation 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: עֵדָה  
Sense: congregation, gathering.
נִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּ  have  sworn 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Perfect, first person common plural
Root: שָׁבַע  
Sense: to swear, adjure.
לָהֶ֔ם  to  them 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine plural
בַּֽיהוָ֖ה  by  Yahweh 
Parse: Preposition-b, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: the proper name of the one true God.
אֱלֹהֵ֣י  God 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: אֱלֹהִים  
Sense: (plural).
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל  of  Israel 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל  
Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel.
וְעַתָּ֕ה  and  therefore 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb
Root: עַתָּה  
Sense: now.
נוּכַ֖ל  we  may 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, first person common plural
Root: יָכֹל  
Sense: to prevail, overcome, endure, have power, be able.
לִנְגֹּ֥עַ  touch 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: נָגַע  
Sense: to touch, reach, strike.

What are the major concepts related to Joshua 9:19?

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