The Meaning of Judges 1:5 Explained

Judges 1:5

KJV: And they found Adonibezek in Bezek: and they fought against him, and they slew the Canaanites and the Perizzites.

YLT: and they find Adoni-Bezek in Bezek, and fight against him, and smite the Canaanite and the Perizzite.

Darby: They came upon Ado'ni-be'zek at Bezek, and fought against him, and defeated the Canaanites and the Per'izzites.

ASV: And they found Adoni-bezek in Bezek; and they fought against him, and they smote the Canaanites and the Perizzites.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And they found  Adonibezek  in Bezek:  and they fought  against him, and they slew  the Canaanites  and the Perizzites. 

What does Judges 1:5 Mean?

Context Summary

Judges 1:1-15 - Renewing The Conquest
The land had been given. There could be no doubt about that. In the ancient covenant which Jehovah had made with Abram, He said: "Unto thy seed have I given this land." See Genesis 15:18. It had also been conquered and divided by lot, as we learn in Joshua 14:1-5. The portion of Judah is specified in Joshua 15:1-63. But notwithstanding all, each tribe had to possess its own, first by the sword, and ultimately by the plow and the spade.
It is not enough to be assured that "we are blessed with all spiritual blessings in Christ Jesus." We must possess our possessions. By faith, and patience, and daily use, we must appropriate the resources which are stored up in Christ Jesus. See Obadiah 1:17; Ephesians 1:3. Let us not be content with the nether springs of ordinary experience, but let us seek the upper springs that arise hard by the throne of God!
"Build thee more stately mansions, O my soul,
As the swift seasons roll!"¦
Till thou at length art free,
Leaving thine outgrown shell by life's unresting sea!" [source]

Chapter Summary: Judges 1

1  The acts of Judah and Simeon
4  Adonibezek justly requited
8  Jerusalem taken
10  Hebron taken
11  Othniel has Achsah to wife for taking of Debir
16  The Kenites dwell in Judah
17  Hormah, Gaza, Askelon, and Ekron taken
21  The acts of Benjamin
22  Of the house of Joseph, who take Bethel
30  Of Zebulun
31  Of Asher
33  Of Naphtali
34  Of Dan

What do the individual words in Judges 1:5 mean?

And they found - - Adoni-bezek in Bezek and fought against him and they defeated the Canaanite and the Perizzites
וַֽ֠יִּמְצְאוּ אֶת־ אֲדֹנִ֥י בֶ֙זֶק֙ בְּבֶ֔זֶק וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ בּ֑וֹ וַיַּכּ֕וּ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י וְאֶת־ הַפְּרִזִּֽי

וַֽ֠יִּמְצְאוּ  And  they  found 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: מָצָא  
Sense: to find, attain to.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
אֲדֹנִ֥י  - 
Parse:
בֶ֙זֶק֙  Adoni-bezek 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֲדֹנִי בֶזֶק  
Sense: king of the Canaanite city of Bezek, killed by Israelites.
בְּבֶ֔זֶק  in  Bezek 
Parse: Preposition-b, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: בֶּזֶק  
Sense: the home of Adonibezek, the place where Israel rallied under Saul.
וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ  and  fought 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Nifal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: לָחַם 
Sense: to fight, do battle, make war.
בּ֑וֹ  against  him 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
וַיַּכּ֕וּ  and  they  defeated 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: נָכָה  
Sense: to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill.
הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י  the  Canaanite 
Parse: Article, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: כִּנְעָן 
Sense: descendant of inhabitant of Canaan n.
הַפְּרִזִּֽי  the  Perizzites 
Parse: Article, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: פְּרִזִּי  
Sense: a people who inhabited southern Canaan prior to the conquest.

What are the major concepts related to Judges 1:5?

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