The Meaning of Judges 1:6 Explained

Judges 1:6

KJV: But Adonibezek fled; and they pursued after him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes.

YLT: And Adoni-Bezek fleeth, and they pursue after him, and seize him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes,

Darby: Ado'ni-be'zek fled; but they pursued him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes.

ASV: But Adoni-bezek fled; and they pursued after him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

But Adonibezek  fled;  and they pursued  after  him, and caught  him, and cut off  his thumbs  and his great toes. 

What does Judges 1:6 Mean?

Context Summary

Judges 1:1-15 - Renewing The Conquest
The land had been given. There could be no doubt about that. In the ancient covenant which Jehovah had made with Abram, He said: "Unto thy seed have I given this land." See Genesis 15:18. It had also been conquered and divided by lot, as we learn in Joshua 14:1-5. The portion of Judah is specified in Joshua 15:1-63. But notwithstanding all, each tribe had to possess its own, first by the sword, and ultimately by the plow and the spade.
It is not enough to be assured that "we are blessed with all spiritual blessings in Christ Jesus." We must possess our possessions. By faith, and patience, and daily use, we must appropriate the resources which are stored up in Christ Jesus. See Obadiah 1:17; Ephesians 1:3. Let us not be content with the nether springs of ordinary experience, but let us seek the upper springs that arise hard by the throne of God!
"Build thee more stately mansions, O my soul,
As the swift seasons roll!"¦
Till thou at length art free,
Leaving thine outgrown shell by life's unresting sea!" [source]

Chapter Summary: Judges 1

1  The acts of Judah and Simeon
4  Adonibezek justly requited
8  Jerusalem taken
10  Hebron taken
11  Othniel has Achsah to wife for taking of Debir
16  The Kenites dwell in Judah
17  Hormah, Gaza, Askelon, and Ekron taken
21  The acts of Benjamin
22  Of the house of Joseph, who take Bethel
30  Of Zebulun
31  Of Asher
33  Of Naphtali
34  Of Dan

What do the individual words in Judges 1:6 mean?

And fled Adoni-bezek and they pursued and him and caught and him and cut off and - his thumbs - and big toes
וַיָּ֙נָס֙ אֲדֹ֣נִי בֶ֔זֶק וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּ אַחֲרָ֑יו וַיֹּאחֲז֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ וַֽיְקַצְּצ֔וּ אֶת־ בְּהֹנ֥וֹת יָדָ֖יו וְרַגְלָֽיו

וַיָּ֙נָס֙  And  fled 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: נוּס  
Sense: to flee, escape.
אֲדֹ֣נִי  Adoni-bezek 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
בֶ֔זֶק  and  they  pursued 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: אֲדֹנִי בֶזֶק  
Sense: king of the Canaanite city of Bezek, killed by Israelites.
וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּ  and  him 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
Root: רָדַף  
Sense: to be behind, follow after, pursue, persecute, run after.
אַחֲרָ֑יו  and  caught 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: אַחַר 
Sense: after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time).
וַיֹּאחֲז֣וּ  and  him 
Parse: Direct object marker, third person masculine singular
Root: אָחוּז 
Sense: grasp, take hold, seize, take possession.
אֹת֔וֹ  and  cut  off 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
בְּהֹנ֥וֹת  his  thumbs 
Parse: Noun, fdc, third person masculine singular
Root: בְּהֹון 
Sense: thumb, great (big) toe (always used of both together).
יָדָ֖יו  - 
Parse: Noun, fdc
Root: יָד  
Sense: hand.
וְרַגְלָֽיו  and  big  toes 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, fdc, third person masculine singular
Root: רֶגֶל  
Sense: foot.

What are the major concepts related to Judges 1:6?

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