The Meaning of Judges 12:8 Explained

Judges 12:8

KJV: And after him Ibzan of Bethlehem judged Israel.

YLT: And after him Ibzan of Beth-Lehem judgeth Israel,

Darby: After him Ibzan of Bethlehem judged Israel.

ASV: And after him Ibzan of Beth-lehem judged Israel.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And after  him Ibzan  of Bethlehem  judged  Israel. 

What does Judges 12:8 Mean?

Study Notes

Ibzan
He seems to have been only a civil judge in northeast Israel.

Context Summary

Judges 12:1-15 - At The Fords Of Ephraim
In this second war, Jephthah showed the same conciliatory spirit as he had showed to Ammon. He parleyed sensibly and courteously before he went into the conflict. A great many Christians are less Christian than this. They ignore Christ's strict injunction, Matthew 18:15. Ephraim had acted in the same manner to Gideon, Judges 8:1. In each case that tribe wanted to retain its primacy without the sacrifice which leadership involves; and it was angry when deliverance had arisen from another source. Leadership must be won, not inherited. Ephraim, therefore, was clearly in the wrong; and when her troops, which had crossed the Jordan into Gilead, were hurled back, the slaughter at the ford fell as a national judgment. The omission of a letter in their speech betrayed them. Alas, that Christians have martyred their fellows for even less!
Jephthah died soon after. Probably he died, not of age nor the brunt of war, but of a broken heart. The sweet voice of his child was always calling him. But the Spirit of God wrote on his memorial tablet-"By faith Jephthah." [source]

Chapter Summary: Judges 12

1  The Ephraimites, quarrelling with Jephthah, are slain by the Gileadites
7  Jephthah dies
8  Ibzan, who had thirty sons, and thirty daughters
11  and Elon
13  and Abdon, who had forty sons, and thirty nephews, judge Israel

What do the individual words in Judges 12:8 mean?

And judged after him - Israel Ibzan of Bethlehem
וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֤ט אַֽחֲרָיו֙ אֶת־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִבְצָ֖ן מִבֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם

וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֤ט  And  judged 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: שָׁפַט  
Sense: to judge, govern, vindicate, punish.
אַֽחֲרָיו֙  after  him 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
Root: אַחַר 
Sense: after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time).
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל  Israel 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל  
Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel.
אִבְצָ֖ן  Ibzan 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אִבְצָן  
Sense: a Bethlehemite judge in time of the judges.
לָֽחֶם  Bethlehem 
Parse: Preposition, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: בֵּית לֶחֶם  
Sense: a city in Judah, birthplace of David.

What are the major concepts related to Judges 12:8?

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