The Meaning of Judges 13:4 Explained

Judges 13:4

KJV: Now therefore beware, I pray thee, and drink not wine nor strong drink, and eat not any unclean thing:

YLT: And, now, take heed, I pray thee, and do not drink wine, and strong drink, and do not eat any unclean thing,

Darby: Therefore beware, and drink no wine or strong drink, and eat nothing unclean,

ASV: Now therefore beware, I pray thee, and drink no wine nor strong drink, and eat not any unclean thing:

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Now therefore beware,  I pray thee, and drink  not wine  nor strong drink,  and eat  not any unclean  [thing]: 

What does Judges 13:4 Mean?

Context Summary

Judges 13:1-14 - The Promise Of A Nazarite Champion
The secret of Samson's strength was a puzzle to his contemporaries. Even Delilah could not account for it, Judges 16:5-6. Clearly, then, it did not depend on his great height, nor his brawny chest and arms, nor his muscular development. It was due, as Hebrews 11:32 explains, to his faith, which opened his nature to the Spirit of God. See Judges 14:6; Judges 14:19; Judges 15:14. But faith is always in direct proportion to consecration. The soul cannot give itself in two directions nor serve two masters; and if it draws its energy from the eternal God, there must be strict discipline exercised on the gateways of sense.
This was the intention of the Nazarite vow, which was generally taken for a limited period, but in this case for life. Its three particulars are enumerated in Numbers 6:4-9. Modern physiology has laid heavy emphasis on the necessity for a mother's careful regimen. How blessed it would be if not mothers only, but fathers and indeed all who influence young life, would, for the sake of Christ and the children, abstain from alcohol! Is this price too much for love to give? See Mark 9:42. [source]

Chapter Summary: Judges 13

1  Israel is delivered into the hands of Philistines
2  An angel appears to Manoah's wife
8  The angel appears to Manoah
15  Manoah's sacrifices, whereby the angel is discovered
24  Samson is born

What do the individual words in Judges 13:4 mean?

Now therefore be careful please and not to drink wine or strong drink to eat anything unclean
וְעַתָּה֙ הִשָּׁ֣מְרִי נָ֔א וְאַל־ תִּשְׁתִּ֖י יַ֣יִן וְשֵׁכָ֑ר תֹּאכְלִ֖י כָּל־ טָמֵֽא

וְעַתָּה֙  Now  therefore 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb
Root: עַתָּה  
Sense: now.
הִשָּׁ֣מְרִי  be  careful 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Imperative, feminine singular
Root: שָׁמַר  
Sense: to keep, guard, observe, give heed.
נָ֔א  please 
Parse: Interjection
Root: נָא  
Sense: I (we) pray, now, please.
וְאַל־  and  not 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb
Root: אַל  
Sense: not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference).
תִּשְׁתִּ֖י  to  drink 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person feminine singular
Root: שָׁתָה  
Sense: to drink.
יַ֣יִן  wine 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: יַיִן  
Sense: wine.
וְשֵׁכָ֑ר  or  strong  drink 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: שֵׁכָר  
Sense: strong drink, intoxicating drink, fermented or intoxicating liquor.
תֹּאכְלִ֖י  to  eat 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person feminine singular
Root: אָכַל  
Sense: to eat, devour, burn up, feed.
כָּל־  anything 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: כֹּל  
Sense: all, the whole.
טָמֵֽא  unclean 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: טָמֵא  
Sense: unclean, impure.