KJV: Then three thousand men of Judah went to the top of the rock Etam, and said to Samson, Knowest thou not that the Philistines are rulers over us? what is this that thou hast done unto us? And he said unto them, As they did unto me, so have I done unto them.
YLT: And three thousand men of Judah go down unto the cleft of the rock Etam, and say to Samson, 'Hast thou now known that the Philistines are rulers over us? and what is this thou hast done to us?' And he saith to them, 'As they did to me, so I did to them.'
Darby: Then three thousand men of Judah went down to the cleft of the rock of Etam, and said to Samson, "Do you not know that the Philistines are rulers over us? What then is this that you have done to us?" And he said to them, "As they did to me, so have I done to them."
ASV: Then three thousand men of Judah went down to the cleft of the rock of Etam, and said to Samson, Knowest thou not that the Philistines are rulers over us? what then is this that thou hast done unto us? And he said unto them, As they did unto me, so have I done unto them.
| וַיֵּרְד֡וּ | And went down |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: יָרַד Sense: to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down. |
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| שְׁלֹשֶׁת֩ | three |
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Parse: Number, masculine singular construct Root: מִשְׁלֹשׁ Sense: three, triad. |
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| אֲלָפִ֨ים | thousand |
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Parse: Number, masculine plural Root: אֶלֶף Sense: a thousand. |
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| אִ֜ישׁ | men |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular Root: אִישׁ Sense: man. |
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| מִֽיהוּדָ֗ה | of Judah |
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Parse: Preposition-m, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יְהוּדָה Sense: the son of Jacob by Leah. |
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| סְעִיף֮ | the cleft |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct Root: סָעִיף Sense: cleft, branch. |
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| סֶ֣לַע | of the rock |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct Root: סֶלַע Sense: crag, cliff, rock. |
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| עֵיטָם֒ | of Etam |
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Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: עֵיטָם Sense: a village of the tribe of Simeon. |
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| וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ | and said |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: אָמַר Sense: to say, speak, utter. |
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| לְשִׁמְשׁ֗וֹן | to Samson |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: שִׁמְשֹׁון Sense: a Danite, son of Manoah, a Nazarite for life, and a judge of Israel for 20 years. |
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| הֲלֹ֤א | do not |
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Parse: Adverb, Negative particle Root: הֲלֹא Sense: not, no. |
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| יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ | you know |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, second person masculine singular Root: דָּעָה Sense: to know. |
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| כִּֽי־ | that |
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Parse: Conjunction Root: כִּי Sense: that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since. |
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| מֹשְׁלִ֥ים | rule |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural Root: מָשַׁל Sense: to rule, have dominion, reign. |
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| בָּ֙נוּ֙ | over us |
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Parse: Preposition, first person common plural |
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| פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים | the Philistines |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine plural Root: פְּלִשְׁתִּי Sense: an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan. |
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| וּמַה־ | and what [is] |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Interrogative Root: לָמָּה Sense: what, how, of what kind. |
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| זֹּ֖את | this |
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Parse: Pronoun, feminine singular Root: זׄאת Sense: this, this one, here, which, this … that, the one … the other, such. |
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| עָשִׂ֣יתָ | you have done |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, second person masculine singular Root: עָשָׂה Sense: to do, fashion, accomplish, make. |
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| לָּ֑נוּ | to us |
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Parse: Preposition, first person common plural |
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| וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | and he said |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: אָמַר Sense: to say, speak, utter. |
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| לָהֶ֔ם | to them |
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Parse: Preposition, third person masculine plural |
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| עָ֣שׂוּ | they did |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person common plural Root: עָשָׂה Sense: to do, fashion, accomplish, make. |
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| לִ֔י | to me |
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Parse: Preposition, first person common singular |
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| כֵּ֖ן | so |
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Parse: Adverb Root: כֵּן Sense: so, therefore, thus. |
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| עָשִׂ֥יתִי | I have done |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, first person common singular Root: עָשָׂה Sense: to do, fashion, accomplish, make. |
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| לָהֶֽם | to them |
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Parse: Preposition, third person masculine plural |
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