The Meaning of Judges 20:32 Explained

Judges 20:32

KJV: And the children of Benjamin said, They are smitten down before us, as at the first. But the children of Israel said, Let us flee, and draw them from the city unto the highways.

YLT: And the sons of Benjamin say, 'They are smitten before us as at the beginning;' but the sons of Israel said, 'Let us flee, and draw them away out of the city, unto the highways.'

Darby: And the Benjaminites said, "They are routed before us, as at the first." But the men of Israel said, "Let us flee, and draw them away from the city to the highways."

ASV: And the children of Benjamin said, They are smitten down before us, as at the first. But the children of Israel said, Let us flee, and draw them away from the city unto the highways.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the children  of Benjamin  said,  They [are] smitten down  before  us, as at the first.  But the children  of Israel  said,  Let us flee,  and draw  them from the city  unto the highways. 

What does Judges 20:32 Mean?

Chapter Summary: Judges 20

1  The Levite in a general assembly declared his wrong
8  The decree of the assembly
12  The Benjamites, being cited, make head against the Israelites
18  The Israelites in two battles lose forty thousand
26  They destroy by a plan all the Benjamites, except six hundred

What do the individual words in Judges 20:32 mean?

And said the sons of Benjamin [are] defeated they before us as at first But the sons of Israel said let us flee and draw them away from the city to the highways
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֔ן נִגָּפִ֥ים הֵ֛ם לְפָנֵ֖ינוּ כְּבָרִאשֹׁנָ֑ה וּבְנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל אָמְר֗וּ נָנ֙וּסָה֙ וּֽנְתַקְּנֻ֔הוּ מִן־ הָעִ֖יר אֶל־ הַֽמְסִלּֽוֹת

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙  And  said 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
בְּנֵ֣י  the  sons 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
בִנְיָמִ֔ן  of  Benjamin 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: בִּנְיָמִין 
Sense: Jacob’s and Rachel’s youngest son, Joseph’s full brother.
נִגָּפִ֥ים  [are]  defeated 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Participle, masculine plural
Root: נָגַף  
Sense: to strike, smite.
לְפָנֵ֖ינוּ  before  us 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine plural construct, first person common plural
Root: לִפְנֵי 
Sense: face.
כְּבָרִאשֹׁנָ֑ה  as  at  first 
Parse: Preposition-k, Preposition-b, Article, Adjective, feminine singular
Root: רִאשֹׁון  
Sense: first, primary, former.
וּבְנֵ֧י  But  the  sons 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל  of  Israel 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל  
Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel.
אָמְר֗וּ  said 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
נָנ֙וּסָה֙  let  us  flee 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect Cohortative, first person common plural
Root: נוּס  
Sense: to flee, escape.
וּֽנְתַקְּנֻ֔הוּ  and  draw  them  away 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, first person common plural, third person masculine singular
Root: נָתַק  
Sense: to pull or tear or draw off or away or apart, draw out, pluck up, break, li ft, root out.
הָעִ֖יר  the  city 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: עִיר 
Sense: excitement, anguish.
הַֽמְסִלּֽוֹת  the  highways 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine plural
Root: מְסִלָּה  
Sense: highway, raised way, public road.

What are the major concepts related to Judges 20:32?

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