The Meaning of Judges 20:40 Explained

Judges 20:40

KJV: But when the flame began to arise up out of the city with a pillar of smoke, the Benjamites looked behind them, and, behold, the flame of the city ascended up to heaven.

YLT: and the volume hath begun to go up from the city -- a pillar of smoke -- and Benjamin turneth behind, and lo, gone up hath the perfection of the city toward the heavens.

Darby: But when the signal began to rise out of the city in a column of smoke, the Benjaminites looked behind them; and behold, the whole of the city went up in smoke to heaven.

ASV: But when the cloud began to arise up out of the city in a pillar of smoke, the Benjamites looked behind them; and, behold, the whole of the city went up in smoke to heaven.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

But when the flame  began  to arise up  out of the city  with a pillar  of smoke,  the Benjamites  looked  behind  them, and, behold, the flame  of the city  ascended up  to heaven. 

What does Judges 20:40 Mean?

Chapter Summary: Judges 20

1  The Levite in a general assembly declared his wrong
8  The decree of the assembly
12  The Benjamites, being cited, make head against the Israelites
18  The Israelites in two battles lose forty thousand
26  They destroy by a plan all the Benjamites, except six hundred

What do the individual words in Judges 20:40 mean?

But when the cloud began to rise from the city in a column of smoke and looked Benjamin behind them and there was going up [in smoke] whole to heaven
וְהַמַּשְׂאֵ֗ת הֵחֵ֛לָּה לַעֲל֥וֹת מִן־ הָעִ֖יר עַמּ֣וּד עָשָׁ֑ן וַיִּ֤פֶן בִּנְיָמִן֙ אַחֲרָ֔יו וְהִנֵּ֛ה עָלָ֥ה כְלִיל־ הַשָּׁמָֽיְמָה

וְהַמַּשְׂאֵ֗ת  But  when  the  cloud 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: מַשְׂאֹות 
Sense: uprising, utterance, burden, portion, uplifting.
הֵחֵ֛לָּה  began 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Perfect, third person feminine singular
Root: חָלַל 
Sense: to profane, defile, pollute, desecrate, begin.
לַעֲל֥וֹת  to  rise 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: סָלַק 
Sense: to go up, ascend, climb.
הָעִ֖יר  the  city 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: עִיר 
Sense: excitement, anguish.
עַמּ֣וּד  in  a  column 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: עַמּוּד  
Sense: pillar, column.
עָשָׁ֑ן  of  smoke 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: עָשָׁן  
Sense: smoke.
וַיִּ֤פֶן  and  looked 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: פֹּונֶה 
Sense: to turn.
בִּנְיָמִן֙  Benjamin 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: בִּנְיָמִין 
Sense: Jacob’s and Rachel’s youngest son, Joseph’s full brother.
אַחֲרָ֔יו  behind  them 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
Root: אַחַר 
Sense: after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time).
וְהִנֵּ֛ה  and  there  was 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Interjection
Root: הִנֵּה  
Sense: behold, lo, see, if.
עָלָ֥ה  going  up  [in  smoke] 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: סָלַק 
Sense: to go up, ascend, climb.
כְלִיל־  whole 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: כָּלִיל  
Sense: entire, all, perfect adv.
הַשָּׁמָֽיְמָה  to  heaven 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural, third person feminine singular
Root: שָׁמַיִם  
Sense: heaven, heavens, sky.

What are the major concepts related to Judges 20:40?

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