The Meaning of Judges 3:29 Explained

Judges 3:29

KJV: And they slew of Moab at that time about ten thousand men, all lusty, and all men of valour; and there escaped not a man.

YLT: And they smite Moab at that time, about ten thousand men, all robust, and every one a man of valour, and not a man hath escaped,

Darby: And they killed at that time about ten thousand of the Moabites, all strong, able-bodied men; not a man escaped.

ASV: And they smote of Moab at that time about ten thousand men, every lusty man, and every man of valor; and there escaped not a man.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And they slew  of Moab  at that time  about ten  thousand  men,  all lusty,  and all men  of valour;  and there escaped  not a man. 

What does Judges 3:29 Mean?

Context Summary

Judges 3:15-31 - The "message From God"
The sword is usually worn at the left hand, and Ehud escaped suspicion because his was girded under his raiment on his right thigh. Eglon was also the more ready to listen to him and give a secret audience, because he had just received a tribute from Ehud's hand. It was a terrible deed of vengeance, which must not be judged by our ethical standards. But can we not understand how the hatred of a downtrodden and high-spirited race would express itself in just this manner?
That dagger, thrust in up to the hilt, was indeed a message from God, for it ended Eglon's life and summoned his soul to stand at the bar of divine judgment. A supreme tragedy cannot befall except by the divine permission. Though God's silent permission of evil cannot be construed as acquiescence, yet the results of an evil deed may be wrought into the scheme of His providence, as in the case of Genesis 50:20-21 and Acts 2:23. It is our frequent experience to have thrusts made at us; let us ask if they may not be messages from God! There is no chance in life. [source]

Chapter Summary: Judges 3

1  The nations which were left to prove Israel
5  By communion with them they commit idolatry
8  Othniel delivered them from Chushan-Rishathaim
12  Ehud from Eglon
31  and Shamgar from the Philistines

What do the individual words in Judges 3:29 mean?

And they killed of Moab at time that about ten thousand men all stout and men of valor and not escaped a man
וַיַּכּ֨וּ אֶת־ מוֹאָ֜ב בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא כַּעֲשֶׂ֤רֶת אֲלָפִים֙ אִ֔ישׁ כָּל־ שָׁמֵ֖ן וְכָל־ אִ֣ישׁ חָ֑יִל וְלֹ֥א נִמְלַ֖ט אִֽישׁ

וַיַּכּ֨וּ  And  they  killed 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: נָכָה  
Sense: to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill.
מוֹאָ֜ב  Moab 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: מֹואָב 
Sense: a son of Lot by his eldest daughter.
בָּעֵ֣ת  at  time 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, common singular
Root: עֵת  
Sense: time.
הַהִ֗יא  that 
Parse: Article, Pronoun, third person feminine singular
Root: הוּא 
Sense: he, she, it.
כַּעֲשֶׂ֤רֶת  about  ten 
Parse: Preposition-k, Number, masculine singular construct
Root: עֶשֶׂר 
Sense: ten.
אֲלָפִים֙  thousand 
Parse: Number, masculine plural
Root: אֶלֶף 
Sense: a thousand.
אִ֔ישׁ  men 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
שָׁמֵ֖ן  stout 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: שָׁמֵן  
Sense: fat, rich, robust.
אִ֣ישׁ  men 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
חָ֑יִל  of  valor 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: חַיִל 
Sense: strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army.
וְלֹ֥א  and  not 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
נִמְלַ֖ט  escaped 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: מָלַט 
Sense: to slip away, escape, deliver, save, be delivered.
אִֽישׁ  a  man 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.

What are the major concepts related to Judges 3:29?

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