The Meaning of Leviticus 13:10 Explained

Leviticus 13:10

KJV: And the priest shall see him: and, behold, if the rising be white in the skin, and it have turned the hair white, and there be quick raw flesh in the rising;

YLT: and the priest hath seen, and lo, a white rising in the skin, and it hath turned the hair white, and a quickening of raw flesh is in the rising, --

Darby: and the priest shall look on him, and behold, there is a white rising in the skin, and it hath turned the hair white, and a trace of raw flesh is in the rising:

ASV: and the priest shall look; and, behold, if there be a white rising in the skin, and it have turned the hair white, and there be quick raw flesh in the rising,

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the priest  shall see  [him]: and, behold, [if] the rising  [be] white  in the skin,  and it have turned  the hair  white,  and [there be] quick  raw  flesh  in the rising; 

What does Leviticus 13:10 Mean?

Context Summary

Leviticus 13:1-17 - The Test Of Leprosy
Leprosy was a sort of living death, involving exclusion from the fellowship of the living, and from the sanctuary. Consequently the process of restoration consisted of two stages: re-admission, through the cure of disease, into the fellowship of the living, Leviticus 13:1-59, and then to the camp and sanctuary, through the due performance of prescribed rites, Leviticus 14:1-32. The enumeration of the symptoms is very deliberate. The priest was required to conduct his examination with the greatest care, lest he should pronounce that to be leprosy which was not really so.
How different this to the sweeping and hasty judgments that we pass on each other! We judge by appearances only, and are not especially concerned to judge righteously. Sin, of which leprosy is the type, is not a superficial disease; it is "deeper than the skin." See Leviticus 13:3-4; Leviticus 13:25; Leviticus 13:30-32; Leviticus 13:34. They who know us best are not aware of the secret springs of impure motive, and the polluted things that hold empire within the soul. But the body of sin must be brought to an end at the Cross. See Romans 6:6. [source]

Chapter Summary: Leviticus 13

1  The laws whereby the priest is to be guided in discerning the leprosy

What do the individual words in Leviticus 13:10 mean?

and shall examine [him] the priest and [if] indeed the swelling [is] white on the skin and it has turned the hair white and [there is] a spot of flesh raw in the swelling
וְרָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה שְׂאֵת־ לְבָנָה֙ בָּע֔וֹר וְהִ֕יא הָפְכָ֖ה שֵׂעָ֣ר לָבָ֑ן וּמִֽחְיַ֛ת בָּשָׂ֥ר חַ֖י בַּשְׂאֵֽת

וְרָאָ֣ה  and  shall  examine  [him] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: רָאָה 
Sense: to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider.
הַכֹּהֵ֗ן  the  priest 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: כֹּהֵן  
Sense: priest, principal officer or chief ruler.
וְהִנֵּ֤ה  and  [if]  indeed 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Interjection
Root: הִנֵּה  
Sense: behold, lo, see, if.
שְׂאֵת־  the  swelling 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: שְׂאֵת 
Sense: elevation, exaltation, dignity, swelling, uprising.
לְבָנָה֙  [is]  white 
Parse: Adjective, feminine singular
Root: לָבָן  
Sense: white.
בָּע֔וֹר  on  the  skin 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֹור  
Sense: skin, hide.
וְהִ֕יא  and  it 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Pronoun, third person feminine singular
Root: הוּא 
Sense: he, she, it.
הָפְכָ֖ה  has  turned 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person feminine singular
Root: הָפַךְ  
Sense: to turn, overthrow, overturn.
שֵׂעָ֣ר  the  hair 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: שֵׂעָר  
Sense: hair.
לָבָ֑ן  white 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: לָבָן  
Sense: white.
וּמִֽחְיַ֛ת  and  [there  is]  a  spot 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: מִחְיָה  
Sense: preservation of life, sustenance.
בָּשָׂ֥ר  of  flesh 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: בָּשָׂר  
Sense: flesh.
חַ֖י  raw 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: חַי 
Sense: living, alive.
בַּשְׂאֵֽת  in  the  swelling 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular
Root: שְׂאֵת 
Sense: elevation, exaltation, dignity, swelling, uprising.