The Meaning of Leviticus 25:44 Explained

Leviticus 25:44

KJV: Both thy bondmen, and thy bondmaids, which thou shalt have, shall be of the heathen that are round about you; of them shall ye buy bondmen and bondmaids.

YLT: And thy man-servant and thy handmaid whom thou hast are of the nations who are round about you; of them ye buy man-servant and handmaid,

Darby: And as for thy bondman and thy handmaid whom thou shalt have of the nations that are round about you, of them shall ye buy bondmen and handmaids.

ASV: And as for thy bondmen, and thy bondmaids, whom thou shalt have; of the nations that are round about you, of them shall ye buy bondmen and bondmaids.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Both thy bondmen,  and thy bondmaids,  which thou shalt have, [shall be] of the heathen  that are round about  you; of them shall ye buy  bondmen  and bondmaids. 

What does Leviticus 25:44 Mean?

Context Summary

Leviticus 25:35-55 - Freedom In The Year Of Jubilee
If a man, through misfortune, were forced to sell himself into serfdom to meet his debts, he could not be legally retained after the trumpet had sounded; but was free to return to his home and family. His rich neighbor, during the time of his distress, was not to exact usury on any loan that he might make, but must give him food, lodging, and help, without charge. The poor man was to be treated not as a slave, but as a hired servant and fellow-citizen whose engagement was of a temporary character, and who might be redeemed at any time before the jubilee, through friendly interposition of a relative.
Nothing in modern legislation equals the jubilee in the interests of religion, social order, and liberty. Is it to be believed that when we, in our various distresses, go to our Heavenly Father, we shall fare any worse than the poor peasant did at the hands of his rich neighbor? And in Jesus have we not one nigh of kin who will redeem us at all costs? [source]

Chapter Summary: Leviticus 25

1  the Sabbath of the seventh year
8  The jubilee in the fiftieth year
14  Of oppression
18  A blessing of obedience
23  The redemption of land
29  Of houses
35  Compassion to the poor
39  The usage of bondmen
47  The redemption of servants

What do the individual words in Leviticus 25:44 mean?

And as for your male and female slaves whom may have you from the nations that are around you from them you may buy male and female slaves
וְעַבְדְּךָ֥ וַאֲמָתְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִהְיוּ־ לָ֑ךְ מֵאֵ֣ת הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁר֙ סְבִיבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם מֵהֶ֥ם תִּקְנ֖וּ עֶ֥בֶד וְאָמָֽה

וְעַבְדְּךָ֥  And  as  for  your  male 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: עֶבֶד  
Sense: slave, servant.
וַאֲמָתְךָ֖  and  female  slaves 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: אָמָה  
Sense: maid-servant, female slave, maid, handmaid, concubine.
אֲשֶׁ֣ר  whom 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: אֲשֶׁר 
Sense: (relative part.).
יִהְיוּ־  may  have 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
הַגּוֹיִ֗ם  the  nations 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: גֹּוי 
Sense: nation, people.
אֲשֶׁר֙  that 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: אֲשֶׁר 
Sense: (relative part.).
סְבִיבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם  are  around  you 
Parse: Adverb, second person masculine plural
Root: מוּסָב 
Sense: places round about, circuit, round about adv.
מֵהֶ֥ם  from  them 
Parse: Preposition-m, Pronoun, third person masculine plural
Root: הֵם 
Sense: they, these, the same, who.
תִּקְנ֖וּ  you  may  buy 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine plural
Root: קָנָה 
Sense: to get, acquire, create, buy, possess.
עֶ֥בֶד  male 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֶבֶד  
Sense: slave, servant.
וְאָמָֽה  and  female  slaves 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular
Root: אָמָה  
Sense: maid-servant, female slave, maid, handmaid, concubine.

What are the major concepts related to Leviticus 25:44?

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