KJV: To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary.
YLT: to a virgin, betrothed to a man, whose name is Joseph, of the house of David, and the name of the virgin is Mary.
Darby: to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary.
ASV: to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary.
παρθένον | a virgin |
Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Singular Root: παρθένος Sense: a virgin. |
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ἐμνηστευμένην | betrothed |
Parse: Verb, Perfect Participle Middle or Passive, Accusative Feminine Singular Root: μνηστεύω Sense: to woo her and ask her in marriage. |
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ἀνδρὶ | to a man |
Parse: Noun, Dative Masculine Singular Root: ἀνήρ Sense: with reference to sex. |
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ᾧ | whose |
Parse: Personal / Relative Pronoun, Dative Masculine Singular Root: ὅς Sense: who, which, what, that. |
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ὄνομα | name [was] |
Parse: Noun, Nominative Neuter Singular Root: ὄνομα Sense: name: univ. |
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Ἰωσὴφ | Joseph |
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular Root: Ἰωσήφ Sense: the patriarch, the eleventh son of Jacob. |
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οἴκου | [the] house |
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular Root: οἶκος Sense: a house. |
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Δαυὶδ | of David |
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular Root: Δαβίδ Sense: second king of Israel, and ancestor of Jesus Christ. |
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ὄνομα | name |
Parse: Noun, Nominative Neuter Singular Root: ὄνομα Sense: name: univ. |
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τῆς | of the |
Parse: Article, Genitive Feminine Singular Root: ὁ Sense: this, that, these, etc. |
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παρθένου | virgin |
Parse: Noun, Genitive Feminine Singular Root: παρθένος Sense: a virgin. |
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Μαριάμ | [was] Mary |
Parse: Noun, Nominative Feminine Singular Root: Μαρία Sense: Mary the mother of Jesus. |
Greek Commentary for Luke 1:27
Perfect passive participle. Betrothal usually lasted a year and unfaithfulness on the part of the bride was punished with death (Deuteronomy 23:24.). [source]
Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Luke 1:27
Luke reports the perpetuity of this Davidic kingdom over the house of Jacob with no Pauline interpretation of the spiritual Israel though that was the true meaning as Luke knew. Joseph was of the house of David (Luke 1:27) and Mary also apparently (Luke 2:5). [source]
Direct middle. “With Mary” is naturally taken with the infinitive as here. If so, that means that Mary‘s family register was in Bethlehem also and that she also belonged to the house of David. It is possible to connect “with Mary” far back with “went up” The Syriac Sinaitic expressly says that both Joseph and Mary were of the house and city of David. Betrothed Same verb as in Luke 1:27, but here it really means “married” or “espoused” as Matthew 1:24. shows. Otherwise she could not have travelled with Joseph. [source]
His real humanity alongside of his real deity. For the descent from David see Matthew 1:1, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 1:20; Luke 1:27; John 7:42; Acts 13:23, etc. [source]