KJV: And the one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answering said unto him, Art thou only a stranger in Jerusalem, and hast not known the things which are come to pass there in these days?
YLT: And the one, whose name was Cleopas, answering, said unto him, 'Art thou alone such a stranger in Jerusalem, that thou hast not known the things that came to pass in it in these days?'
Darby: And one of them, named Cleopas, answering said to him, Thou sojournest alone in Jerusalem, and dost not know what has taken place in it in these days?
ASV: And one of them, named Cleopas, answering said unto him, Dost thou alone sojourn in Jerusalem and not know the things which are come to pass there in these days?
| ἀποκριθεὶς | Answering |
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Parse: Verb, Aorist Participle Passive, Nominative Masculine Singular Root: ἀποκρίνομαι Sense: to give an answer to a question proposed, to answer. |
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| δὲ | now |
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Parse: Conjunction Root: δέ Sense: but, moreover, and, etc. |
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| εἷς | [the] one |
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Parse: Adjective, Nominative Masculine Singular Root: εἷς Sense: one. |
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| ὀνόματι | named |
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Parse: Noun, Dative Neuter Singular Root: ὄνομα Sense: name: univ. |
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| Κλεοπᾶς | Cleopas |
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Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular Root: Κλεοπᾶς Sense: one of the two disciples who were going to Emmaus on the day of the resurrection. |
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| εἶπεν | said |
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Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular Root: λέγω Sense: to speak, say. |
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| μόνος | alone |
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Parse: Adjective, Nominative Masculine Singular Root: μόνος Sense: alone (without a companion), forsaken, destitute of help, alone, only, merely. |
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| παροικεῖς | visit |
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Parse: Verb, Present Indicative Active, 2nd Person Singular Root: παροικέω Sense: to dwell beside (one) or in one’s neighbourhood, to live near. |
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| Ἰερουσαλὴμ | Jerusalem |
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Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Singular Root: Ἰερουσαλήμ Sense: denotes either the city itself or the inhabitants. |
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| ἔγνως | have known |
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Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 2nd Person Singular Root: γινώσκω Sense: to learn to know, come to know, get a knowledge of perceive, feel. |
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| τὰ | the things |
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Parse: Article, Accusative Neuter Plural Root: ὁ Sense: this, that, these, etc. |
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| γενόμενα | having come to pass |
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Parse: Verb, Aorist Participle Middle, Accusative Neuter Plural Root: γίνομαι Sense: to become, i. |
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| ἡμέραις | days |
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Parse: Noun, Dative Feminine Plural Root: ἡμέρα Sense: the day, used of the natural day, or the interval between sunrise and sunset, as distinguished from and contrasted with the night. |
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| ταύταις | these |
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Parse: Demonstrative Pronoun, Dative Feminine Plural Root: οὗτος Sense: this. |
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Greek Commentary for Luke 24:18
Μονος Monos is predicate adjective. “Hast thou been dwelling alone (all by thyself)?” [source]
Second aorist active indicative and difficult to put into English as the aorist often is. The verb παροικεω paroikeō means to dwell beside one, then as a stranger like παροικοι paroikoi (Ephesians 2:19). In Jerusalem everybody was talking about Jesus. [source]
Παροικεῖν , to dwell as a stranger, is used in later Greek of strangers who have no rights of citizenship, and no settled home. Compare Hebrews 11:9. See on strangers, 1 Peter 1:1; and compare sojourning, 1 Peter 1:17. The only of the A. V. is commonly understood adverbially: “Are you nothing but a stranger?” But the emphasis of the question falls there, and the word is an adjective. Render “Dost thou alone dwell as a stranger in Jerusalem?” Are you the only one who sojourns as a stranger in Jerusalem, and who does not know, etc. So, nearly, Wyc., Thou alone art a pilgrim in Jerusalem. [source]
Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Luke 24:18
See on Luke 24:18. Rev., better, sojourners. Without rights of citizenship. [source]
The verb lit. to dwell beside or among. Πάροικος , a foreigner dwelling in a state without rights of citizenship. In Class. only in the sense of neighbor. See on Luke 24:18. The verb of rest with the preposition of motion (only here) signifies that he went into the land and dwelt there. Usually with ἐν inbut sometimes with the simple accusative, as Luke 24:18; Genesis 17:8; Exodus 6:4. [source]