KJV: For David himself said by the Holy Ghost, The LORD said to my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool.
YLT: for David himself said in the Holy Spirit, The Lord said to my lord, Sit thou on My right hand, till I place thine enemies -- thy footstool;
Darby: for David himself said speaking in the Holy Spirit, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit on my right hand until I put thine enemies as footstool of thy feet.
ASV: David himself said in the Holy Spirit, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, Till I make thine enemies the footstool of thy feet.
| αὐτὸς | Himself |
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Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular Root: αὐτός Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself. |
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| Δαυὶδ | David |
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Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular Root: Δαβίδ Sense: second king of Israel, and ancestor of Jesus Christ. |
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| εἶπεν | said |
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Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular Root: λέγω Sense: to speak, say. |
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| Πνεύματι | Spirit |
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Parse: Noun, Dative Neuter Singular Root: πνεῦμα Sense: a movement of air (a gentle blast. |
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| τῷ | - |
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Parse: Article, Dative Neuter Singular Root: ὁ Sense: this, that, these, etc. |
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| Ἁγίῳ | Holy |
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Parse: Adjective, Dative Neuter Singular Root: ἅγιος Sense: most holy thing, a saint. |
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| Κύριος | [the] Lord |
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Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular Root: κύριος Sense: he to whom a person or thing belongs, about which he has power of deciding; master, lord. |
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| τῷ | to the |
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Parse: Article, Dative Masculine Singular Root: ὁ Sense: this, that, these, etc. |
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| Κυρίῳ | Lord |
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Parse: Noun, Dative Masculine Singular Root: κύριος Sense: he to whom a person or thing belongs, about which he has power of deciding; master, lord. |
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| μου | of me |
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Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive 1st Person Singular Root: ἐγώ Sense: I, me, my. |
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| Κάθου | Sit |
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Parse: Verb, Present Imperative Middle or Passive, 2nd Person Singular Root: κάθημαι Sense: to sit down, seat one’s self. |
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| ἐκ | at |
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Parse: Preposition Root: ἐκ Sense: out of, from, by, away from. |
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| δεξιῶν | [the] right hand |
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Parse: Adjective, Genitive Neuter Plural Root: δεξιός Sense: the right, the right hand. |
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| Ἕως | until |
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Parse: Conjunction Root: ἕως Sense: till, until. |
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| ἂν | - |
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Parse: Particle Root: ἄν Sense: has no exact English equivalent, see definitions under AV. |
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| θῶ | I place |
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Parse: Verb, Aorist Subjunctive Active, 1st Person Singular Root: τίθημι Sense: to set, put, place. |
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| τοὺς | of the |
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Parse: Article, Accusative Masculine Plural Root: ὁ Sense: this, that, these, etc. |
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| ἐχθρούς | enemies |
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Parse: Adjective, Accusative Masculine Plural Root: ἐχθρός Sense: hated, odious, hateful. |
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| σου | of You |
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Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive 2nd Person Singular Root: σύ Sense: you. |
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| Ὑποκάτω | [as] a footstool |
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Parse: Preposition Root: ὑποκάτω Sense: under, underneath. |
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| τῶν | of the |
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Parse: Article, Genitive Masculine Plural Root: ὁ Sense: this, that, these, etc. |
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| ποδῶν | feet |
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Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Plural Root: πούς Sense: a foot, both of men or beast. |
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Greek Commentary for Mark 12:36
Westcott and Hort read υποκατω hupokatō (under) after Aleph B D L. [source]
Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Mark 12:36
This language of Jesus clearly means that he treats David as the author of Psalm 110:1-7. The inspiration of this Psalm is expressly stated in Mark 12:36; Matthew 22:43 (which see) and the Messianic character of the Psalm in all three Synoptics who all quote the lxx practically alike. Modern criticism that denies the Davidic authorship of this Psalm has to say either that Jesus was ignorant of the fact about it or that he declined to disturb the current acceptation of the Davidic authorship. Certainly modern scholars are not agreed on the authorship of Psalm 110:1-7. Meanwhile one can certainly be excused for accepting the natural implication of the words of Jesus here, “David himself.” [source]