The Meaning of Mark 12:9 Explained

Mark 12:9

KJV: What shall therefore the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others.

YLT: 'What therefore shall the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard to others.

Darby: What therefore shall the lord of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard to others.

ASV: What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

What  shall  therefore  the lord  of the vineyard  do?  he will come  and  destroy  the husbandmen,  and  will give  the vineyard  unto others. 

What does Mark 12:9 Mean?

Study Notes

destroy
Fulfilled in the destruction of Jerusalem, A.D. 70. Cf. Luke 21:20-24 .

Verse Meaning

The tenant farmers" rejection of the owner"s son was really a rejection of the owner. His logical reaction would be to remove them and give the care of his vineyard to other tenants. Likewise God would remove Israel"s leaders and replace them with other leaders, leaders of the church.
"This prediction was fulfilled in the church where the spiritual leadership became entrusted mainly to those of Gentile origin. But the determining factor is their faithfulness, not their national origin." [1]

Context Summary

Mark 12:1-27 - Jesus Silences His Enemies
Our Lord reviews the history of the theocracy. He recounts the long roll of God's servants who had been persecuted and misused from the first to the last, including Himself. In doing so, He openly implied that He was the Son of God and made the Pharisees realize how clearly He foresaw the fate which they were preparing for Him. They were accustomed to apply Psalms 118:22 to the Messiah, and recognized at once what Jesus meant, when He claimed it as an emblem of His own rejection.
How admirably our Lord defined the relations of His Kingdom to the civil power! If we accept Caesar's protection and ordered government we are bound to maintain it by money payment and such other service as conscience permits. This indeed is part of our duty to God; and with equal care we must give Him the dues of the spiritual world.
Jesus silenced the Sadducees by a quotation from the Pentateuch, whose authority they admitted. God could not be the God of persons not in existence. Therefore since He used the present tense of His relationship with the patriarchs in speaking to Moses three hundred years after their death, they must have been still in existence. [source]

Chapter Summary: Mark 12

1  Jesus tells the parable of the tenants
13  He avoids the snare of the Pharisees and Herodians about paying tribute to Caesar;
18  convicts the Sadducees, who denied the resurrection;
28  resolves the scribe, who questioned of the first commandment;
35  refutes the opinion that the scribes held of the Christ;
38  bidding the people to beware of their ambition and hypocrisy;
41  and commends the poor widow for her two mites, above all

What do the individual words in Mark 12:9 mean?

What therefore will do the master of the vineyard He will come and will destroy the farmers will give the vineyard to others
Τί [οὖν] ποιήσει κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος ἐλεύσεται καὶ ἀπολέσει τοὺς γεωργούς δώσει τὸν ἀμπελῶνα ἄλλοις

ποιήσει  will  do 
Parse: Verb, Future Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: ποιέω  
Sense: to make.
κύριος  master 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: κύριος  
Sense: he to whom a person or thing belongs, about which he has power of deciding; master, lord.
τοῦ  of  the 
Parse: Article, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
ἀμπελῶνος  vineyard 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: ἀμπελών  
Sense: a vineyard.
ἐλεύσεται  He  will  come 
Parse: Verb, Future Indicative Middle, 3rd Person Singular
Root: ἔρχομαι  
Sense: to come.
ἀπολέσει  will  destroy 
Parse: Verb, Future Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: ἀπόλλυμι  
Sense: to destroy.
γεωργούς  farmers 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Plural
Root: γεωργός  
Sense: a husbandman, tiller of the soil, a vine dresser.
δώσει  will  give 
Parse: Verb, Future Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: διδῶ 
Sense: to give.
ἀμπελῶνα  vineyard 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: ἀμπελών  
Sense: a vineyard.
ἄλλοις  to  others 
Parse: Adjective, Dative Masculine Plural
Root: ἄλλος  
Sense: another, other.