The Meaning of Mark 4:13 Explained

Mark 4:13

KJV: And he said unto them, Know ye not this parable? and how then will ye know all parables?

YLT: And he saith to them, 'Have ye not known this simile? and how shall ye know all the similes?

Darby: And he says to them, Do ye not know this parable? and how will ye be acquainted with all the parables?

ASV: And he saith unto them, Know ye not this parable? and how shall ye know all the parables?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And  he said  unto them,  Know ye  not  this  parable?  and  how then  will ye know  all  parables? 

What does Mark 4:13 Mean?

Verse Meaning

Jesus believed that the disciples should have understood the parable of the soils. It Isaiah , after all, one of the easier ones to understand.
"The blindness of men is so universal that even the disciples are not exempt from it." [1]

Context Summary

Mark 4:10-41 - Growth In God's Kingdom
How quick the Master was to observe the meaning of natural symbols! To Him all things were unfoldings of eternal mystery, and the ways of men unconsciously mirrored the unseen. Are there bushels in your life? Use them as lamp stands, not as coverings. All secrets come out; beware of what you say. All measures come back to us; take care how you mete. The mysterious co-operation of God in nature, and the gradual process of growth, are analogous to the co-working of the Holy Spirit with all faithful sowers of the Word, and the imperceptible stages through which the soul reaches maturity.
The stilling of the storm, Mark 4:35-41. They that bear Christ's company must prepare for squalls. Yet, why should we fear, when the Master is on board, who can impress His commands on wind and sea-to the wind, Peace; to the sea, Be still! "The Lord on high is mightier than the waves of the sea." A moment ago he was so weary as to sleep amid the storm, but at a word of appeal from those He loves, He shows Himself able to save to the uttermost. [source]

Chapter Summary: Mark 4

1  The parable of the sower,
14  and the meaning thereof
21  We must communicate the light of our knowledge to others
26  The parable of the seed growing secretly;
30  and of the mustard seed
35  Jesus stills the storm on the sea

Greek Commentary for Mark 4:13

Know ye not this parable? [ουκ οιδατε την παραβολην ταυτεν]
They had asked Jesus his reasons for using parables. This question implies surprise at their dulness though initiated into the secret of God‘s Kingdom. Incapacity to comprehend this parable of the sower raises doubt about all the others on this day and at all times. [source]
Parables [τὰς παραβολὰς]
The parables, which I have spoken or may hereafter speak. [source]

What do the individual words in Mark 4:13 mean?

And He says to them Not understand you the parable this how all the parables will you understand
Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς Οὐκ οἴδατε τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην πῶς πάσας τὰς παραβολὰς γνώσεσθε

λέγει  He  says 
Parse: Verb, Present Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: λέγω 
Sense: to say, to speak.
αὐτοῖς  to  them 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
οἴδατε  understand  you 
Parse: Verb, Perfect Indicative Active, 2nd Person Plural
Root: οἶδα  
Sense: to see.
παραβολὴν  parable 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Singular
Root: παραβολή  
Sense: a placing of one thing by the side of another, juxtaposition, as of ships in battle.
ταύτην  this 
Parse: Demonstrative Pronoun, Accusative Feminine Singular
Root: οὗτος  
Sense: this.
πῶς  how 
Parse: Adverb
Root: πῶς  
Sense: how, in what way.
παραβολὰς  parables 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Plural
Root: παραβολή  
Sense: a placing of one thing by the side of another, juxtaposition, as of ships in battle.
γνώσεσθε  will  you  understand 
Parse: Verb, Future Indicative Middle, 2nd Person Plural
Root: γινώσκω  
Sense: to learn to know, come to know, get a knowledge of perceive, feel.