The Meaning of Matthew 27:12 Explained

Matthew 27:12

KJV: And when he was accused of the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing.

YLT: And in his being accused by the chief priests and the elders, he did not answer any thing,

Darby: And when he was accused of the chief priests and the elders, he answered nothing.

ASV: And when he was accused by the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And  when  he  was accused  of  the chief priests  and  elders,  he answered  nothing. 

What does Matthew 27:12 Mean?

Context Summary

Matthew 27:11-21 - Barabbas Or Christ?
The vacillation of Pilate made him a criminal. Weakness becomes sin. At first he evidently meant to release Jesus, but instead of saying so outright, he strove to bring about His release by indirect means and without committing himself.
First, he sent Him to Herod, Luke 23:17, thinking that a Jew would view favorably the position of a fellow-Jew. Then he sought to touch the springs of pity by the anguish of scourging. Finally, he gave the people the choice between Barabbas and Christ, feeling sure that they must choose the liberation of a lover of men rather than that of an outlaw.
None of these expedients succeeded, and he drifted into the very act which his conscience had condemned from the first. He is a specimen of those weak men who want the right thing to be done, but will not adventure their own interests to get it done. There is no chance of such men coming out right. The one hope for us all is to declare ourselves for the right and true, at once and from the start. [source]

Chapter Summary: Matthew 27

1  Jesus is delivered bound to Pilate
3  Judas hangs himself
19  Pilate, admonished of his wife,
20  and being urged by the multitude, washes his hands, and releases Barabbas
27  Jesus is mocked and crowned with thorns;
33  crucified;
39  reviled;
50  dies, and is buried;
62  his tomb is sealed and watched

What do the individual words in Matthew 27:12 mean?

And in - being accused His by the chief priests elders nothing He answered
Καὶ ἐν τῷ κατηγορεῖσθαι αὐτὸν ὑπὸ τῶν ἀρχιερέων πρεσβυτέρων οὐδὲν ἀπεκρίνατο

τῷ  - 
Parse: Article, Dative Neuter Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
κατηγορεῖσθαι  being  accused 
Parse: Verb, Present Infinitive Middle or Passive
Root: κατηγορέω  
Sense: to accuse.
αὐτὸν  His 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
ἀρχιερέων  chief  priests 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Plural
Root: ἀρχιερεύς  
Sense: chief priest, high priest.
πρεσβυτέρων  elders 
Parse: Adjective, Genitive Masculine Plural
Root: πρεσβύτερος  
Sense: elder, of age,.
οὐδὲν  nothing 
Parse: Adjective, Accusative Neuter Singular
Root: οὐδείς 
Sense: no one, nothing.
ἀπεκρίνατο  He  answered 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Middle, 3rd Person Singular
Root: ἀποκρίνομαι  
Sense: to give an answer to a question proposed, to answer.