The Meaning of Numbers 11:4 Explained

Numbers 11:4

KJV: And the mixt multitude that was among them fell a lusting: and the children of Israel also wept again, and said, Who shall give us flesh to eat?

YLT: And the rabble who are in its midst have lusted greatly, and the sons of Israel also turn back and weep, and say, 'Who doth give us flesh?

Darby: And the mixed multitude that was among them lusted; and the children of Israel also wept again and said, Who will give us flesh to eat?

ASV: And the mixed multitude that was among them lusted exceedingly: and the children of Israel also wept again, and said, Who shall give us flesh to eat?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the mixt multitude  that [was] among  them fell a lusting:  and the children  of Israel  also wept  again,  and said,  Who shall give us flesh  to eat? 

What does Numbers 11:4 Mean?

Study Notes

mixt mixed
CF. Exodus 12:38 . Unconverted church members, unable to desire or understand Christ as the Bread of God Exodus 16:35 . See Scofield " Exodus 16:35 " will clamour for things pleasing to the flesh in the work and way of the church: sumptuous buildings, ornate ritual, an easy doctrine. Alas! they lead away the unspiritual believers also.
mixed
This mixed multitude, standing for unconverted church-members, was a source of weakness and division, then as now Numbers 11:4-6 . (See Scofield " Numbers 11:4 ") . There had been a manifestation of divine power, and men were drawn to it without change of heart. CF. Luke 14:25-27 .

Context Summary

Numbers 11:1-15 - The Murmuring Flesh-Lovers
We cannot wonder at the people's murmuring. They were unaccustomed to the fatigues of the desert, and had not realized the length of the journey. Let us beware of querulous complaints. See 1 Corinthians 10:10. Let us also guard against familiarity with those who have never known God's regenerating grace. "The mixed multitude" was largely composed of Egyptians, whose evil example spread to the chosen people, Exodus 12:38. When our religious life is low, we tire of angels' food, and our hearts turn back to the world we have left.
Moses' outcry is hardly to be wondered at. He was thoroughly overstrained by the immense demands of his life. But he ought not to have spoken as though the entire weight of the pilgrimage rested on him. His Almighty Friend was bearing and carrying them during "all the days of old." See Isaiah 63:9. We must never look at our responsibilities apart from Him who makes all grace abound, 2 Corinthians 9:8. [source]

Chapter Summary: Numbers 11

1  The burning at Taberah quenched by Moses' prayer
4  The people crave meat, and loathe manna
10  Moses complains of his charge
16  God promises to divide his burden unto seventy elders,
18  and to give the people meat for a month
21  Moses' faith is staggered
31  Quails are given in wrath at Kibroth Hattaavah

What do the individual words in Numbers 11:4 mean?

And the mixed multitude who were among them had yielded to craving and again so wept also the sons of Israel and said who will give us to eat meat
וְהָֽאסַפְסֻף֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ הִתְאַוּ֖וּ תַּאֲוָ֑ה וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּ וַיִּבְכּ֗וּ גַּ֚ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ מִ֥י יַאֲכִלֵ֖נוּ ؟ בָּשָֽׂר

וְהָֽאסַפְסֻף֙  And  the  mixed  multitude 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֲסַפְסֻף  
Sense: collection, rabble, collected multitude.
אֲשֶׁ֣ר  who  were 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: אֲשֶׁר 
Sense: (relative part.).
בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ  among  them 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: קֶרֶב  
Sense: midst, among, inner part, middle.
הִתְאַוּ֖וּ  had  yielded 
Parse: Verb, Hitpael, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: אָוָה  
Sense: desire, incline, covet, wait longingly, wish, sigh, want, be greedy, prefer.
תַּאֲוָ֑ה  to  craving 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: תַּאֲוָה  
Sense: desire.
וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּ  and  again 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: שׁוּב  
Sense: to return, turn back.
וַיִּבְכּ֗וּ  so  wept 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: בָּכָה  
Sense: to weep, bewail, cry, shed tears.
גַּ֚ם  also 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: גַּם  
Sense: also, even, indeed, moreover, yea.
בְּנֵ֣י  the  sons 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל  of  Israel 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל  
Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel.
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ  and  said 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
יַאֲכִלֵ֖נוּ  will  give  us  to  eat 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect, third person masculine singular, first person common plural
Root: אָכַל  
Sense: to eat, devour, burn up, feed.
؟ בָּשָֽׂר  meat 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: בָּשָׂר  
Sense: flesh.