The Meaning of Numbers 31:40 Explained

Numbers 31:40

KJV: And the persons were sixteen thousand; of which the LORD'S tribute was thirty and two persons.

YLT: and the human beings are sixteen thousand, and their tribute to Jehovah is two and thirty persons.

Darby: and the human persons were sixteen thousand, of whom the tribute for Jehovah was thirty-two persons.

ASV: And the persons were sixteen thousand; of whom Jehovah's tribute was thirty and two persons.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the persons  [were] sixteen  thousand;  of which the LORD'S  tribute  [was] thirty  and two  persons. 

What does Numbers 31:40 Mean?

Context Summary

Numbers 31:21-54 - The Disposition Of The Spoils Of War
This law, which subjected the victors to a whole week of separation and to special purification, instead of an immediate welcome into the camp, was intended to wean the Hebrews from the practice of war, giving them a higher standard than that of surrounding nations. Thus God educates us, by placing before us an ever higher standard, as we are able to obey it. It is easy to say hard things against this treatment of Midian, but extermination is sometimes the only way to safety.
For us the lesson is one of rigid separation. Some may be able to stand God's searching fire; but others cannot bear that flame. Yet these may not go altogether free. See Numbers 31:23. As strangers and pilgrims we must abstain from fleshly lusts. God demands our holiness, but discriminates in the method of producing it. [source]

Chapter Summary: Numbers 31

1  The Midianites are spoiled, and Balaam slain
13  Moses is angry with the officers, for saving the women alive
19  How the soldiers, with their captives and spoil, are to be purified
25  The proportion in which the prey is to be divided
48  The voluntary offering unto the treasure of the Lord

What do the individual words in Numbers 31:40 mean?

And The persons [were] six [and] ten thousand and tribute [was] of which Yahweh two and thirty persons
וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ אָדָ֔ם שִׁשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אָ֑לֶף וּמִכְסָם֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה שְׁנַ֥יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים נָֽפֶשׁ

אָדָ֔ם  The  persons  [were] 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אָדָם 
Sense: man, mankind.
שִׁשָּׁ֥ה  six 
Parse: Number, masculine singular
Root: שֵׁשׁ  
Sense: six.
עָשָׂ֖ר  [and]  ten 
Parse: Number, masculine singular
Root: עָשָׂר 
Sense: ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers).
אָ֑לֶף  thousand 
Parse: Number, masculine singular
Root: אֶלֶף 
Sense: a thousand.
וּמִכְסָם֙  and  tribute  [was] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine plural
Root: מֶכֶס  
Sense: computation, proportion to be paid, tribute, tax.
לַֽיהוָ֔ה  of  which  Yahweh 
Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: the proper name of the one true God.
שְׁנַ֥יִם  two 
Parse: Number, md
Root: שְׁנַיִם  
Sense: two.
וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים  and  thirty 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Number, common plural
Root: שְׁלֹשִׁים  
Sense: thirty, thirtieth.
נָֽפֶשׁ  persons 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: נֶפֶשׁ  
Sense: soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion.

What are the major concepts related to Numbers 31:40?

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