The Meaning of Numbers 31:53 Explained

Numbers 31:53

KJV: (For the men of war had taken spoil, every man for himself.)

YLT: (the men of the host have spoiled each for himself);

Darby: (The men of war had taken spoil each one for himself.)

ASV: ( For the men of war had taken booty, every man for himself.)

KJV Reverse Interlinear

([For] the men  of war  had taken spoil,  every man  for himself.) 

What does Numbers 31:53 Mean?

Context Summary

Numbers 31:21-54 - The Disposition Of The Spoils Of War
This law, which subjected the victors to a whole week of separation and to special purification, instead of an immediate welcome into the camp, was intended to wean the Hebrews from the practice of war, giving them a higher standard than that of surrounding nations. Thus God educates us, by placing before us an ever higher standard, as we are able to obey it. It is easy to say hard things against this treatment of Midian, but extermination is sometimes the only way to safety.
For us the lesson is one of rigid separation. Some may be able to stand God's searching fire; but others cannot bear that flame. Yet these may not go altogether free. See Numbers 31:23. As strangers and pilgrims we must abstain from fleshly lusts. God demands our holiness, but discriminates in the method of producing it. [source]

Chapter Summary: Numbers 31

1  The Midianites are spoiled, and Balaam slain
13  Moses is angry with the officers, for saving the women alive
19  How the soldiers, with their captives and spoil, are to be purified
25  The proportion in which the prey is to be divided
48  The voluntary offering unto the treasure of the Lord

What do the individual words in Numbers 31:53 mean?

The men of war had taken spoil every man for himself
אַנְשֵׁי֙ הַצָּבָ֔א בָּזְז֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ לֽוֹ

אַנְשֵׁי֙  The  men 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
הַצָּבָ֔א  of  war 
Parse: Article, Noun, common singular
Root: צָבָא 
Sense: that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host.
בָּזְז֖וּ  had  taken  spoil 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: בָּזַז  
Sense: to spoil, plunder, prey upon, seize.
אִ֥ישׁ  every  man 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
לֽוֹ  for  himself 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular

What are the major concepts related to Numbers 31:53?

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