KJV: Surely none of the men that came up out of Egypt, from twenty years old and upward, shall see the land which I sware unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob; because they have not wholly followed me:
YLT: They do not see -- the men who are coming up out of Egypt from a son of twenty years and upward -- the ground which I have sworn to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, for they have not been fully after Me;
Darby: If the men that came up out of Egypt, from twenty years old and upward, shall see the land that I swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob! for they have not wholly followed me;
ASV: Surely none of the men that came up out of Egypt, from twenty years old and upward, shall see the land which I sware unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob; because they have not wholly followed me:
| אִם־ | surely none |
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Parse: Conjunction Root: אִם Sense: if. |
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| יִרְא֨וּ | shall see |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: רָאָה Sense: to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider. |
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| הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים | of the men |
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Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural Root: אִישׁ Sense: man. |
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| הָעֹלִ֣ים | who came up |
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Parse: Article, Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural Root: סָלַק Sense: to go up, ascend, climb. |
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| מִמִּצְרַ֗יִם | from Egypt |
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Parse: Preposition-m, Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: מִצְרַיִם Sense: a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows adj Egyptians = “double straits”. |
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| מִבֶּ֨ן | from old |
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Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, masculine singular construct Root: בֵּן Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group. |
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| עֶשְׂרִ֤ים | twenty |
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Parse: Number, common plural Root: עֶשְׂרִים Sense: twenty, twentieth. |
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| שָׁנָה֙ | years |
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Parse: Noun, feminine singular Root: שָׁנָה Sense: year. |
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| וָמַ֔עְלָה | and above |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb, third person feminine singular Root: מַעַל Sense: higher part, upper part adv. |
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| אֵ֚ת | - |
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Parse: Direct object marker Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
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| הָאֲדָמָ֔ה | the land |
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Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular Root: אֲדָמָה Sense: ground, land. |
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| אֲשֶׁ֥ר | of which |
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Parse: Pronoun, relative Root: אֲשֶׁר Sense: (relative part.). |
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| נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי | I swore |
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Parse: Verb, Nifal, Perfect, first person common singular Root: שָׁבַע Sense: to swear, adjure. |
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| לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם | to Abraham |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: אַבְרָהָם Sense: friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God’s elective covenant. |
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| לְיִצְחָ֖ק | Isaac |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יִצְחָק Sense: son of Abraham by Sarah his wife and father of Jacob and Esau. |
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| וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב | and Jacob |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יַעֲקֹב Sense: son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 2 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel. |
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| כִּ֥י | because |
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Parse: Conjunction Root: כִּי Sense: that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since. |
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| מִלְא֖וּ | they have wholly |
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Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, third person common plural Root: מָלֵא Sense: to fill, be full. |
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| אַחֲרָֽי | followed Me |
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Parse: Preposition, first person common singular Root: אַחַר Sense: after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time). |
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