The Meaning of Numbers 32:41 Explained

Numbers 32:41

KJV: And Jair the son of Manasseh went and took the small towns thereof, and called them Havothjair.

YLT: And Jair son of Manasseh hath gone and captureth their towns, and calleth them 'Towns of Jair;'

Darby: And Jair the son of Manasseh went and took their hamlets, and called them Havoth-Jair.

ASV: And Jair the son of Manasseh went and took the towns thereof, and called them Havvoth-jair.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And Jair  the son  of Manasseh  went  and took  the small towns  thereof, and called  them Havothjair. 

What does Numbers 32:41 Mean?

Context Summary

Numbers 32:20-42 - Warning Against Forsaking Their Brethren
These two and a half tribes never entered the national life, as did those on the other side of Jordan. They were far from the center of religious life, first at Shiloh and then at Jerusalem. On them first the tide of invasion broke, sweeping them and their cattle into captivity.
In Deborah's great song Reuben is rebuked for sitting "among the sheepfolds to hear the pipings for the flocks," instead of coming to the help of the Lord against the mighty. The Brahmins say that the holy man dies to every other sin earlier and easier than to the love of money. Their cattle kept these tribes on the wrong side of the river of separation! Let us beware of the cares of this world, if we are poor, and of the deceitfulness of riches, if we are rich. Better lose all than the soul. See Matthew 16:26. [source]

Chapter Summary: Numbers 32

1  The Reubenites and Gadites ask for inheritance on the east side of Jordan
6  Moses reproves them
16  They offer him conditions with which he is content
33  Moses assigns them the land
39  They conquer it

What do the individual words in Numbers 32:41 mean?

And Jair the son of Manasseh went and took - its small towns and called them Havoth Jair
וְיָאִ֤יר בֶּן־ מְנַשֶּׁה֙ הָלַ֔ךְ וַיִּלְכֹּ֖ד אֶת־ חַוֺּתֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶתְהֶ֖ן חַוֺּ֥ת יָאִֽיר

וְיָאִ֤יר  And  Jair 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יָאִיר  
Sense: a descendant of Manasseh who conquered many towns during the time of the conquest.
בֶּן־  the  son 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
מְנַשֶּׁה֙  of  Manasseh 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: מְנַשֶּׁה  
Sense: the eldest son of Joseph and progenitor of the tribe of Manasseh.
הָלַ֔ךְ  went 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: הָלַךְ  
Sense: to go, walk, come.
וַיִּלְכֹּ֖ד  and  took 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: לָכַד  
Sense: to capture, take, seize.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
חַוֺּתֵיהֶ֑ם  its  small  towns 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural construct, third person masculine plural
Root: חַוָּה  
Sense: village, town, tent village.
וַיִּקְרָ֥א  and  called 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: קָרָא  
Sense: to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim.
חַוֺּ֥ת  Havoth 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural construct
יָאִֽיר  Jair 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: חַוּׄת יָאִיר  
Sense: certain villages on the east of Jordan, in Gilead or Bashan, which were taken by Jair, the son of Manasseh, and called after his name; 60 or 23 or 30 cities in total.