KJV: And they of the south shall possess the mount of Esau; and they of the plain the Philistines: and they shall possess the fields of Ephraim, and the fields of Samaria: and Benjamin shall possess Gilead.
YLT: And they have possessed the south with the mount of Esau, And the low country with the Philistines, And they have possessed the field of Ephraim, And the field of Samaria, And Benjamin with Gilead.
Darby: And they of the south shall possess the mount of Esau; and they of the lowland the Philistines; yea, they shall possess the field of Ephraim and the field of Samaria; and Benjamin shall possess Gilead;
ASV: And they of the South shall possess the mount of Esau, and they of the lowland the Philistines; and they shall possess the field of Ephraim, and the field of Samaria; and Benjamin'shall possess Gilead.
וְיָרְשׁ֨וּ | And shall possess |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, third person common plural Root: יָרַשׁ Sense: to seize, dispossess, take possession off, inherit, disinherit, occupy, impoverish, be an heir. |
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הַנֶּ֜גֶב | the Negev |
Parse: Article, Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: נֶגֶב Sense: south-country, Nekeb, south. |
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אֶת־ | - |
Parse: Direct object marker Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
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הַ֣ר | the mountains |
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct Root: הַר Sense: hill, mountain, hill country, mount. |
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עֵשָׂ֗ו | of Esau |
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: עֵשָׂו Sense: eldest son of Isaac and Rebecca and twin brother of Jacob; sold the birthright for food when he was hungry and the divine blessing went to Jacob; progenitor of the Arab peoples. |
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וְהַשְּׁפֵלָה֙ | and the Lowland [shall possess] |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Article, Noun, feminine singular Root: שְׁפֵלָה Sense: lowland, valley. |
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פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים | [the land of the] Philistines |
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine plural Root: פְּלִשְׁתִּי Sense: an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan. |
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וְיָרְשׁוּ֙ | and they shall possess |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, third person common plural Root: יָרַשׁ Sense: to seize, dispossess, take possession off, inherit, disinherit, occupy, impoverish, be an heir. |
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שְׂדֵ֣ה | the fields |
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct Root: שָׂדֶה Sense: field, land. |
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אֶפְרַ֔יִם | of Ephraim |
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: אֶפְרַיִם Sense: second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh. |
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שֹׁמְר֑וֹן | of Samaria |
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: שֹׁמְרֹון Sense: the region of northern Palestine associated with the northern kingdom of the 0 tribes of Israel which split from the kingdom after the death of Solomon during the reign of his son Rehoboam and were ruled by Jeroboam. |
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וּבִנְיָמִ֖ן | and Benjamin [shall possess] |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: בִּנְיָמִין Sense: Jacob’s and Rachel’s youngest son, Joseph’s full brother. |
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הַגִּלְעָֽד | Gilead |
Parse: Article, Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: גִּלְעָד Sense: a mountainous region bounded on the west by the Jordan, on the north by Bashan, on the east by the Arabian plateau, and on the south by Moab and Ammon; sometimes called ‘Mount Gilead’ or the ‘land of Gilead’ or just ‘Gilead’. |