The Meaning of Proverbs 10:13 Explained

Proverbs 10:13

KJV: In the lips of him that hath understanding wisdom is found: but a rod is for the back of him that is void of understanding.

YLT: In the lips of the intelligent is wisdom found, And a rod is for the back of him who is lacking understanding.

Darby: In the lips of an intelligent man wisdom is found; but a rod is for the back of him that is void of understanding.

ASV: In the lips of him that hath discernment wisdom is found; But a rod is for the back of him that is void of understanding.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

In the lips  of him that hath understanding  wisdom  is found:  but a rod  [is] for the back  of him that is void  of understanding. 

What does Proverbs 10:13 Mean?

Context Summary

Proverbs 10:1-16 - The Righteous And The Wicked
Wealth has its advantages, which are more than apparent. The rich man's wealth is his strong city, Proverbs 10:15; but the treasures which have been obtained by wickedness are soon dissipated. They profit nothing, Proverbs 10:2. This book contains the striking thought that ill-earned wealth is never gathered for the benefit of the possessor, but rather for the benefit of the righteous, and must be useless until it gets into hands which will use it benevolently and rightly.
But there is another kind of wealth, which will never take wings to fly away, which no moth can corrupt nor thief steal, and which will avail not only here but here-after. Note the antithesis of Proverbs 10:2. If you would increase your wealth, give it away. See Proverbs 10:4.
The covering work of love, referred to in Proverbs 10:12, is emphasized in 1 Corinthians 13:7, r.v., margin, 1 Peter 4:8, and James 5:20. God covers sin, so that the memory of it is obliterated, Ezekiel 33:16. [source]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 10

1  Proverbs of Solomon: observations of moral virtues, and their contrary vices

What do the individual words in Proverbs 10:13 mean?

On the lips of him who has understanding is found Wisdom but a rod [is] for the back of him who is lacking understanding
בְּשִׂפְתֵ֣י נָ֭בוֹן תִּמָּצֵ֣א חָכְמָ֑ה וְ֝שֵׁ֗בֶט לְגֵ֣ו חֲסַר־ לֵֽב

בְּשִׂפְתֵ֣י  On  the  lips 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, fdc
Root: שָׂפָה  
Sense: lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding.
נָ֭בוֹן  of  him  who  has  understanding 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: בִּין  
Sense: to discern, understand, consider.
תִּמָּצֵ֣א  is  found 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: מָצָא  
Sense: to find, attain to.
חָכְמָ֑ה  Wisdom 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: חָכְמָה  
Sense: wisdom.
וְ֝שֵׁ֗בֶט  but  a  rod  [is] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: שֵׁבֶט  
Sense: rod, staff, branch, offshoot, club, sceptre, tribe.
לְגֵ֣ו  for  the  back 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: גֵּו 
Sense: the back, back, midst.
חֲסַר־  of  him  who  is  lacking 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular construct
Root: חָסֵר  
Sense: in need of, lacking, needy, in want of.
לֵֽב  understanding 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: לֵב 
Sense: inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding.