The Meaning of Proverbs 11:17 Explained

Proverbs 11:17

KJV: The merciful man doeth good to his own soul: but he that is cruel troubleth his own flesh.

YLT: A kind man is rewarding his own soul, And the fierce is troubling his own flesh.

Darby: The merciful man doeth good to his own soul; but the cruel troubleth his own flesh.

ASV: The merciful man doeth good to his own soul; But he that is cruel troubleth his own flesh.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

The merciful  man  doeth good  to his own soul:  but [he that is] cruel  troubleth  his own flesh. 

What does Proverbs 11:17 Mean?

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 11

1  On Deception

What do the individual words in Proverbs 11:17 mean?

Does good for his own soul the man merciful but troubles his own flesh [he who is] cruel
גֹּמֵ֣ל נַ֭פְשׁוֹ אִ֣ישׁ חָ֑סֶד וְעֹכֵ֥ר שְׁ֝אֵר֗וֹ אַכְזָרִֽי

גֹּמֵ֣ל  Does  good 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: גָּמַל  
Sense: to deal fully with, recompense.
נַ֭פְשׁוֹ  for  his  own  soul 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: נֶפֶשׁ  
Sense: soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion.
אִ֣ישׁ  the  man 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
חָ֑סֶד  merciful 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: חֶסֶד 
Sense: goodness, kindness, faithfulness.
וְעֹכֵ֥ר  but  troubles 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: עָכַר  
Sense: to trouble, stir up, disturb, make (someone) taboo.
שְׁ֝אֵר֗וֹ  his  own  flesh 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: שְׁאֵר  
Sense: flesh, food, body, near kin, near kinswoman.
אַכְזָרִֽי  [he  who  is]  cruel 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: אַכְזָרִי  
Sense: cruel.