The Meaning of Proverbs 15:13 Explained

Proverbs 15:13

KJV: A merry heart maketh a cheerful countenance: but by sorrow of the heart the spirit is broken.

YLT: A joyful heart maketh glad the face, And by grief of heart is the spirit smitten.

Darby: A joyful heart maketh a cheerful countenance; but by sorrow of heart the spirit is broken.

ASV: A glad heart maketh a cheerful countenance; But by sorrow of heart the spirit is broken.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

A merry  heart  maketh a cheerful  countenance:  but by sorrow  of the heart  the spirit  is broken. 

What does Proverbs 15:13 Mean?

Context Summary

Proverbs 15:1-17 - Kind Words And Glad Hearts
A soft answer; the tongue of the wise; a wholesome tongue; the lips of the wise; the prayer of the upright-these keywords touch one of the greatest departments of human influence. If we can rule our speech, or at least hand over our tongue and lips to the keeping of God's Spirit, what a world of trouble we should save ourselves and others! And God would keep watch over us and for us. See Proverbs 15:3, r.v.
Notice, also, the inducements to a right and holy life! Treasure in the house; answered prayer; the love of God; a cheerful heart; a contented mind-such are some of the by-products and experiences of those whose life is "hid with Christ in God." When we put first things in the first place, all else is added.
What a comfort it is that God searcheth our hearts and knoweth them altogether! Yes, and even when He chastens and corrects us, it is well. There is no bliss comparable to that of the forgiven sinner, who is called into "the secret place of the Most High." [source]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 15

1  A gentle answer turns away wrath

What do the individual words in Proverbs 15:13 mean?

A heart merry makes a cheerful countenance but by sorrow of the heart the spirit is broken
לֵ֣ב שָׂ֭מֵחַ יֵיטִ֣ב פָּנִ֑ים וּבְעַצְּבַת־ לֵ֝ב ר֣וּחַ נְכֵאָֽה

לֵ֣ב  A  heart 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: לֵב 
Sense: inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding.
שָׂ֭מֵחַ  merry 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: שָׂמֵחַ  
Sense: joyful, merry, glad.
יֵיטִ֣ב  makes  a  cheerful 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: יָטַב  
Sense: to be good, be pleasing, be well, be glad.
פָּנִ֑ים  countenance 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: לִפְנֵי 
Sense: face.
וּבְעַצְּבַת־  but  by  sorrow 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: עַצֶּבֶת  
Sense: pain, hurt, injury, sorrow, wound.
לֵ֝ב  of  the  heart 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: לֵב 
Sense: inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding.
ר֣וּחַ  the  spirit 
Parse: Noun, common singular
Root: רוּחַ  
Sense: wind, breath, mind, spirit.
נְכֵאָֽה  is  broken 
Parse: Adjective, feminine singular
Root: נָכָא 
Sense: stricken.