The Meaning of Proverbs 17:28 Explained

Proverbs 17:28

KJV: Even a fool, when he holdeth his peace, is counted wise: and he that shutteth his lips is esteemed a man of understanding.

YLT: Even a fool keeping silence is reckoned wise, He who is shutting his lips intelligent!

Darby: Even a fool when he holdeth his peace is reckoned wise, and he that shutteth his lips, intelligent.

ASV: Even a fool, when he holdeth his peace, is counted wise; When he shutteth his lips, he is esteemed as prudent.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Even a fool,  when he holdeth his peace,  is counted  wise:  [and] he that shutteth  his lips  [is esteemed] a man of understanding. 

What does Proverbs 17:28 Mean?

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 17

1  Contrasts between the Righteous and the Wicked

What do the individual words in Proverbs 17:28 mean?

Even a fool when he holds his peace wise is counted [when] he shuts his lips [he is considered] perceptive
גַּ֤ם אֱוִ֣יל מַ֭חֲרִישׁ חָכָ֣ם יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב אֹטֵ֖ם שְׂפָתָ֣יו נָבֽוֹן

גַּ֤ם  Even 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: גַּם  
Sense: also, even, indeed, moreover, yea.
אֱוִ֣יל  a  fool 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֱוִיל  
Sense: be foolish, foolish.
מַ֭חֲרִישׁ  when  he  holds  his  peace 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Participle, masculine singular
Root: חָרַשׁ 
Sense: to cut in, plough, engrave, devise.
חָכָ֣ם  wise 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: חָכָם  
Sense: wise, wise (man).
יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב  is  counted 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: חָשַׁב 
Sense: to think, plan, esteem, calculate, invent, make a judgment, imagine, count.
אֹטֵ֖ם  [when]  he  shuts 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: אָטַם  
Sense: to shut, shut up, close.
שְׂפָתָ֣יו  his  lips 
Parse: Noun, fdc, third person masculine singular
Root: שָׂפָה  
Sense: lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding.
נָבֽוֹן  [he  is  considered]  perceptive 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: בִּין  
Sense: to discern, understand, consider.