The Meaning of Proverbs 19:1 Explained

Proverbs 19:1

KJV: Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a fool.

YLT: Better is the poor walking in his integrity, Than the perverse in his lips, who is a fool.

Darby: Better is a poor man that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a fool.

ASV: Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity Than he that is perverse in his lips and is a fool.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Better  [is] the poor  that walketh  in his integrity,  than [he that is] perverse  in his lips,  and is a fool. 

What does Proverbs 19:1 Mean?

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 19

1  Life and Conduct

What do the individual words in Proverbs 19:1 mean?

Better [is] the poor who walks in his integrity Than [one who is] perverse in his lips and is a fool
טֽוֹב־ רָ֭שׁ הוֹלֵ֣ךְ בְּתֻמּ֑וֹ מֵעִקֵּ֥שׁ שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו וְה֣וּא כְסִֽיל

טֽוֹב־  Better  [is] 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: טָבַב 
Sense: good, pleasant, agreeable.
רָ֭שׁ  the  poor 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: רוּשׁ  
Sense: to be poor, be in want, lack.
הוֹלֵ֣ךְ  who  walks 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: הָלַךְ  
Sense: to go, walk, come.
בְּתֻמּ֑וֹ  in  his  integrity 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: תֹּם  
Sense: integrity, completeness.
מֵעִקֵּ֥שׁ  Than  [one  who  is]  perverse 
Parse: Preposition-m, Adjective, masculine singular construct
Root: עִקֵּשׁ  
Sense: twisted, distorted, crooked, perverse, perverted.
שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו  in  his  lips 
Parse: Noun, fdc, third person masculine singular
Root: שָׂפָה  
Sense: lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding.
וְה֣וּא  and  is 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Pronoun, third person masculine singular
Root: הוּא 
Sense: he, she, it.
כְסִֽיל  a  fool 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: כְּסִיל  
Sense: fool, stupid fellow, dullard, simpleton, arrogant one.