The Meaning of Proverbs 25:28 Explained

Proverbs 25:28

KJV: He that hath no rule over his own spirit is like a city that is broken down, and without walls.

YLT: A city broken down without walls, Is a man without restraint over his spirit!

Darby: He that hath no rule over his own spirit is as a city broken down, without walls.

ASV: He whose spirit is without restraint Is like a city that is broken down and without walls.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

He  that [hath] no rule  over his own spirit  [is like] a city  [that is] broken down,  [and] without walls. 

What does Proverbs 25:28 Mean?

Context Summary

Proverbs 25:15-28 - Self-Control And Kindliness
In this paragraph we have good advice as to our dealings with the varied characters with whom we are forced into daily contact. Here is a man hard as a bone-try gentleness, for a soft tongue will win his heart, just because it finds a new and unexpected way of approach which no one else has tried for long years"¦. Beware of honeyed words; you may get stung."¦ Do not make yourself too common, or pry into your neighbor's affairs, or ask his help too often"¦. Keep clear of the tale-bearer."¦ Be very careful to whom you confide your troubles"¦. Vinegar poured on potash makes it effervesce; so joyous mirth is incongruous to a heavy heart"¦. Even if your love fails to meet your enemy, the Lord will reward you by revealing and communicating His own perfection, Matthew 5:43-48."¦ If you frown on a backbiter, you will silence him."¦ Do not give way to the wicked, lest you become a corrupted spring"¦. Rule over your spirit-nay, better, hand over its keys to Emmanuel, and let Him be crowned in Mansoul. [source]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 25

1  observations about kings
8  and about avoiding causes of quarrels

What do the individual words in Proverbs 25:28 mean?

[Is like] a city broken down without walls Man Whoever [has] no rule over his own spirit
עִ֣יר פְּ֭רוּצָה אֵ֣ין חוֹמָ֑ה אִ֝֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֵ֖ין מַעְצָ֣ר לְרוּחֽוֹ

עִ֣יר  [Is  like]  a  city 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: עִיר 
Sense: excitement, anguish.
פְּ֭רוּצָה  broken  down 
Parse: Verb, Qal, QalPassParticiple, feminine singular
Root: פָּרַץ  
Sense: to break through or down or over, burst, breach.
אֵ֣ין  without 
Parse: Adverb
Root: אַיִן 
Sense: nothing, not, nought n.
חוֹמָ֑ה  walls 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: חֹומָה  
Sense: wall.
אִ֝֗ישׁ  Man 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
אֲשֶׁ֤ר  Whoever  [has] 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: אֲשֶׁר 
Sense: (relative part.).
אֵ֖ין  no 
Parse: Adverb
Root: אַיִן 
Sense: nothing, not, nought n.
מַעְצָ֣ר  rule 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: מַעְצָר  
Sense: restraint, control.
לְרוּחֽוֹ  over  his  own  spirit 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, common singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: רוּחַ  
Sense: wind, breath, mind, spirit.