The Meaning of Proverbs 27:17 Explained

Proverbs 27:17

KJV: Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

YLT: Iron by iron is sharpened, And a man sharpens the face of his friend.

Darby: Iron is sharpened by iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

ASV: Iron sharpeneth iron; So a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Iron  sharpeneth  iron;  so a man  sharpeneth  the countenance  of his friend. 

What does Proverbs 27:17 Mean?

Context Summary

Proverbs 27:1-22 - "hearty Counsel"
The keyword in this paragraph is friends, Proverbs 27:6; Proverbs 27:9-10; Proverbs 27:14; Proverbs 27:17; Proverbs 19:1-29. Friends, according to the original sense of the Hebrew word, are those who delight in each other's companionship. Either they are useful to each other because the one possesses gifts that the other lacks, or they have certain tastes in common.
It is in friendship that we get to know ourselves, as a man sees his face in the mirror of calm water, Proverbs 27:19. We unfold to each other; our friend elicits traits of which we were hardly aware. Our sympathy and tenderness are drawn forth by our friend's troubles, as our laughter flashes out to awaken or to answer his high spirits. We shudder to think what cold and undeveloped beings we should be without the sharpening of friendship, Proverbs 27:17. How sweet human friendships are! Proverbs 27:9. Why not find equal confidence and sweetness in the greatest Friend of all? Of course, there is a friendship "which is wholly hypocritical and worthless." Such a friendship is marked by loud and ostentatious demonstration. See Proverbs 27:14. Ponder Christ's offer, John 15:14-15. [source]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 27

1  observations of self love
5  of true love
11  of care to avoid offenses
23  and of the household care

What do the individual words in Proverbs 27:17 mean?

[As] iron iron sharpens so a man sharpens the countenance of his friend
בַּרְזֶ֣ל בְּבַרְזֶ֣ל יָ֑חַד וְ֝אִ֗ישׁ יַ֣חַד פְּנֵֽי־ רֵעֵֽהוּ

בַּרְזֶ֣ל  [As]  iron 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: בַּרְזֶל  
Sense: iron.
בְּבַרְזֶ֣ל  iron 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular
Root: בַּרְזֶל  
Sense: iron.
יָ֑חַד  sharpens 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: חָדַד 
Sense: to be sharp, be alert, be keen.
וְ֝אִ֗ישׁ  so  a  man 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
יַ֣חַד  sharpens 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: חָדַד 
Sense: to be sharp, be alert, be keen.
פְּנֵֽי־  the  countenance 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: לִפְנֵי 
Sense: face.
רֵעֵֽהוּ  of  his  friend 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: רֵעַ  
Sense: friend, companion, fellow, another person.