The Meaning of Proverbs 27:4 Explained

Proverbs 27:4

KJV: Wrath is cruel, and anger is outrageous; but who is able to stand before envy?

YLT: Fury is fierce, and anger is overflowing, And who standeth before jealousy?

Darby: Fury is cruel, and anger is outrageous; but who is able to stand before jealousy?

ASV: Wrath is cruel, and anger is overwhelming; But who is able to stand before jealousy?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Wrath  [is] cruel,  and anger  [is] outrageous;  but who [is] able to stand  before  envy? 

What does Proverbs 27:4 Mean?

Context Summary

Proverbs 27:1-22 - "hearty Counsel"
The keyword in this paragraph is friends, Proverbs 27:6; Proverbs 27:9-10; Proverbs 27:14; Proverbs 27:17; Proverbs 19:1-29. Friends, according to the original sense of the Hebrew word, are those who delight in each other's companionship. Either they are useful to each other because the one possesses gifts that the other lacks, or they have certain tastes in common.
It is in friendship that we get to know ourselves, as a man sees his face in the mirror of calm water, Proverbs 27:19. We unfold to each other; our friend elicits traits of which we were hardly aware. Our sympathy and tenderness are drawn forth by our friend's troubles, as our laughter flashes out to awaken or to answer his high spirits. We shudder to think what cold and undeveloped beings we should be without the sharpening of friendship, Proverbs 27:17. How sweet human friendships are! Proverbs 27:9. Why not find equal confidence and sweetness in the greatest Friend of all? Of course, there is a friendship "which is wholly hypocritical and worthless." Such a friendship is marked by loud and ostentatious demonstration. See Proverbs 27:14. Ponder Christ's offer, John 15:14-15. [source]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 27

1  observations of self love
5  of true love
11  of care to avoid offenses
23  and of the household care

What do the individual words in Proverbs 27:4 mean?

Cruel Wrath [is] and a torrent anger but who [is] able to stand before jealousy
אַכְזְרִיּ֣וּת חֵ֭מָה וְשֶׁ֣טֶף אָ֑ף וּמִ֥י יַ֝עֲמֹד לִפְנֵ֥י ؟ קִנְאָֽה

אַכְזְרִיּ֣וּת  Cruel 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: אַכְזְרִיּוּת  
Sense: cruelty, fierceness, cruel.
חֵ֭מָה  Wrath  [is] 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: חֵמָא 
Sense: heat, rage, hot displeasure, indignation, anger, wrath, poison, bottles.
וְשֶׁ֣טֶף  and  a  torrent 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: שֶׁטֶף  
Sense: flood, downpour.
אָ֑ף  anger 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אַף 
Sense: nostril, nose, face.
וּמִ֥י  but  who 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Interrogative
Root: מִי  
Sense: who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever.
יַ֝עֲמֹד  [is]  able  to  stand 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: עָמַד  
Sense: to stand, remain, endure, take one’s stand.
לִפְנֵ֥י  before 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, common plural construct
Root: לִפְנֵי 
Sense: face.
؟ קִנְאָֽה  jealousy 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: קִנְאָה  
Sense: ardour, zeal, jealousy.