The Meaning of Proverbs 29:12 Explained

Proverbs 29:12

KJV: If a ruler hearken to lies, all his servants are wicked.

YLT: A ruler who is attending to lying words, All his ministers are wicked.

Darby: If a ruler hearken to lying words, all his servants are wicked.

ASV: If a ruler hearkeneth to falsehood, All his servants are wicked.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

If a ruler  hearken  to lies,  all his servants  [are] wicked. 

What does Proverbs 29:12 Mean?

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 29

1  observations of public government
15  and of private
22  Of anger, pride, thievery, cowardice and corruption

What do the individual words in Proverbs 29:12 mean?

If a ruler pays attention to lies lies all his servants [become] wicked
מֹ֭שֵׁל מַקְשִׁ֣יב עַל־ דְּבַר־ שָׁ֑קֶר כָּֽל־ מְשָׁרְתָ֥יו רְשָׁעִֽים

מֹ֭שֵׁל  If  a  ruler 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: מָשַׁל  
Sense: to rule, have dominion, reign.
מַקְשִׁ֣יב  pays  attention 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Participle, masculine singular
Root: קָשַׁב  
Sense: to hear, be attentive, heed, incline (of ears), attend (of ears), hearken, pay attention, listen.
דְּבַר־  lies 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: דָּבָר  
Sense: speech, word, speaking, thing.
שָׁ֑קֶר  lies 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: שֶׁקֶר  
Sense: lie, deception, disappointment, falsehood.
מְשָׁרְתָ֥יו  his  servants  [become] 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Participle, masculine plural construct, third person masculine singular
Root: שָׁרַת  
Sense: (Piel) to minister, serve, minister to.
רְשָׁעִֽים  wicked 
Parse: Adjective, masculine plural
Root: רָשָׁע  
Sense: wicked, criminal.