The Meaning of Proverbs 30:8 Explained

Proverbs 30:8

KJV: Remove far from me vanity and lies: give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with food convenient for me:

YLT: Vanity and a lying word put far from me, Poverty or wealth give not to me, Cause me to eat the bread of my portion,

Darby: Remove far from me vanity and lies; give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with the bread of my daily need:

ASV: Remove far from me falsehood and lies; Give me neither poverty nor riches; Feed me with the food that is needful for me:

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Remove far  from me vanity  and lies:  give  me neither poverty  nor riches;  feed  me with food  convenient  for me: 

What does Proverbs 30:8 Mean?

Context Summary

Proverbs 30:1-17 - The Advice Of A Shrewd Observer
This chapter contains a collection of sayings of one person, Agur, of whom we know nothing further. It is supposed that he lived after the return from the Exile. The opening verses of the chapter may be thus rendered: "The utterance of the man who has questioned and thought." I have wearied after God, I have wearied after God, and am faint; for I am too stupid for a man, and am without reason, and I have not learned wisdom, nor have I knowledge of the All-Holy."
Agur answers his complaint in Proverbs 30:5-9. You cannot know God by your own discovery, but He will make Himself known to you through the written Word, to which no addition may be made, Proverbs 30:6. See also John 1:18, which shows our clearest revelation of Him. But there are two conditions: We must put away vanity and lies; and we must be satisfied with God's arrangement of our daily food. Notice the following quatrain, Proverbs 30:11-14, which is descriptive of four kinds of evil men: the unfilial, the self-righteous, the haughty, and the rapacious. The next quatrain, Proverbs 30:15-16, treats of "the insatiable;" and this is followed by a further description of the doom of the disobedient: strong, wise, shrewd, and sanctified sense. [source]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 30

1  Agur's confession of his faith
7  The two points of his prayer
10  The meanest are not to be wronged
11  Four wicked generations
15  Four things insatiable
24  four things exceeding wise
29  Four things stately
32  Wrath is to be prevented

What do the individual words in Proverbs 30:8 mean?

falsehood and lies Remove far from me poverty nor riches neither Give me Feed me with the food allotted to me
שָׁ֤וְא ׀ וּֽדְבַר־ כָּזָ֡ב הַרְחֵ֬ק מִמֶּ֗נִּי רֵ֣אשׁ וָ֭עֹשֶׁר אַל־ תִּֽתֶּן־ לִ֑י הַ֝טְרִיפֵ֗נִי לֶ֣חֶם חֻקִּֽי

שָׁ֤וְא ׀  falsehood 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: שָׁוְא  
Sense: emptiness, vanity, falsehood.
כָּזָ֡ב  lies 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: כָּזָב  
Sense: a lie, untruth, falsehood, deceptive thing.
הַרְחֵ֬ק  Remove  far 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperative, masculine singular
Root: רָחַק  
Sense: to be or become far, be or become distant, be removed, go far away.
מִמֶּ֗נִּי  from  me 
Parse: Preposition, first person common singular
Root: מִן 
Sense: from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than.
רֵ֣אשׁ  poverty 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: רֵישׁ  
Sense: poverty.
וָ֭עֹשֶׁר  nor  riches 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֹשֶׁר  
Sense: wealth, riches.
אַל־  neither 
Parse: Adverb
Root: אַל  
Sense: not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference).
תִּֽתֶּן־  Give 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: יָתַן 
Sense: to give, put, set.
לִ֑י  me 
Parse: Preposition, first person common singular
הַ֝טְרִיפֵ֗נִי  Feed  me 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperative, masculine singular, first person common singular
Root: טָרַף  
Sense: to tear, rend, pluck.
לֶ֣חֶם  with  the  food 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: לֶחֶם  
Sense: bread, food, grain.
חֻקִּֽי  allotted  to  me 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, first person common singular
Root: חֹק  
Sense: statute, ordinance, limit, something prescribed, due.