The Meaning of Psalms 104:22 Explained

Psalms 104:22

KJV: The sun ariseth, they gather themselves together, and lay them down in their dens.

YLT: The sun riseth, they are gathered, And in their dens they crouch.

Darby: The sun ariseth, they retreat, and lay them down in their dens.

ASV: The sun ariseth, they get them away, And lay them down in their dens.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

The sun  ariseth,  they gather themselves together,  and lay them down  in their dens. 

What does Psalms 104:22 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalms 104:13-23 - A Habitation For Beast And Man
Where there is true love for God, there will be a glad and rejoicing heart that takes pleasure in the study of His works. The loving child of a great artist lingers about his studio, watches with eager interest the development of picture or statue, and speaks with delight to others of her father's work. It is in such a spirit that those who know God in daily fellowship and communion follow the psalmist to mountain streams, to the pastures and the meadows, the grain-fields and the orchards, the high mountains with their dark pines and firs.
There is no pen that has more eloquently portrayed these scenes than Ruskin's. He had a natural love for beauty, and an unrivaled genius for vivid description; but it was as a boy at his mother's knee that he learned from these Scriptures to connect the glories of the natural world with the devout adoration of the Creator. His books reflect this early training.
This psalm may be called a divine commentary on God's earliest book-the world which lies around us. [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalms 104

1  A meditation upon the mighty power
7  And wonderful providence of God
31  God's glory is eternal
33  The prophet vows perpetually to praise God

What do the individual words in Psalms 104:22 mean?

[when] rises the sun they gather together and in their dens lie down
תִּזְרַ֣ח הַ֭שֶּׁמֶשׁ יֵאָסֵפ֑וּן וְאֶל־ מְ֝עוֹנֹתָ֗ם יִרְבָּצֽוּן

תִּזְרַ֣ח  [when]  rises 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: זָרַח  
Sense: to rise, come forth, break out, arise, rise up, shine.
הַ֭שֶּׁמֶשׁ  the  sun 
Parse: Article, Noun, common singular
Root: שֶׁמֶשׁ  
Sense: sun.
יֵאָסֵפ֑וּן  they  gather  together 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural, Paragogic nun
Root: אָסַף 
Sense: to gather, receive, remove, gather in.
וְאֶל־  and  in 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition
Root: אֶל  
Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion).
מְ֝עוֹנֹתָ֗ם  their  dens 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural construct, third person masculine plural
Root: מְעֹנָה  
Sense: dwelling, habitation, refuge.
יִרְבָּצֽוּן  lie  down 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural, Paragogic nun
Root: רָבַץ  
Sense: to stretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out.

What are the major concepts related to Psalms 104:22?

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