The Meaning of Psalms 114:5 Explained

Psalms 114:5

KJV: What ailed thee, O thou sea, that thou fleddest? thou Jordan, that thou wast driven back?

YLT: What -- to thee, O sea, that thou fleest? O Jordan, thou turnest back!

Darby: What ailed thee, thou sea, that thou fleddest? thou Jordan, that thou turnedst back?

ASV: What aileth thee, O thou sea, that thou fleest? Thou Jordan, that thou turnest back?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

What [ailed] thee, O thou sea,  that thou fleddest?  thou Jordan,  [that] thou wast driven  back? 

What does Psalms 114:5 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalms 114:1-8 - The Mighty God Uplifteth The Lowly
We detect the song of Samuel's mother in the first of these psalms. She sang the Old Testament "Magnificat" and it was embalmed by the psalmist here. Thus it passed into the psalter of the Church. Note the universality of this ascription of praise. For all time, Psalms 113:2; through all the earth, Psalms 113:3; and above all heavens, Psalms 113:4. What a wonderful God is ours! Heaven cannot contain Him, but He lifts the poor and needy out of the dust. Largeness is not greatness, and the babe in the cot is more important than the palace.
In Psalms 114:1-8 Egypt represents the tyranny of sin; but we have been redeemed. Like Israel we have gone forth. We belong no more to the present world with its strange tongue. Ours is the language of Canaan, our home. This exodus of ours has made us the temple and sanctuary of God. If once the Church realized that she is God-possessed, she would become irresistible. Seas would divide, rivers would start back, mountains would cleave, and the hills would remove. "Impossible" would be blotted from our vocabulary. The power that made Sinai tremble gave earth water-springs. When the soul finds its all in God, the world ceases to affright or attract it, and the rocks yield refreshing streams. [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalms 114

1  The miracles wrought by God, when he brought his people out of Egypt,
7  are a just ground of fearing him

What do the individual words in Psalms 114:5 mean?

What [ails] you sea that you fled Jordan [that] you turned back
מַה־ לְּךָ֣ הַ֭יָּם כִּ֣י ؟ תָנ֑וּס הַ֝יַּרְדֵּ֗ן תִּסֹּ֥ב ؟ לְאָחֽוֹר

מַה־  What  [ails] 
Parse: Interrogative
Root: לָמָּה 
Sense: what, how, of what kind.
הַ֭יָּם  sea 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: יָם  
Sense: sea.
כִּ֣י  that 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: כִּי 
Sense: that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since.
؟ תָנ֑וּס  you  fled 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: נוּס  
Sense: to flee, escape.
הַ֝יַּרְדֵּ֗ן  Jordan 
Parse: Article, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: יַרְדֵּן  
Sense: the river of Palestine running from the roots of Anti-Lebanon to the Dead Sea a distance of approx 200 miles (320 km).
תִּסֹּ֥ב  [that]  you  turned 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: סָבַב  
Sense: to turn, turn about or around or aside or back or towards, go about or arou nd, surround, encircle, change direction.
؟ לְאָחֽוֹר  back 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine singular
Root: אָחֹור  
Sense: the back side, the rear.

What are the major concepts related to Psalms 114:5?

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