The Meaning of Psalms 126:1 Explained

Psalms 126:1

KJV: {A Song of degrees.} When the LORD turned again the captivity of Zion, we were like them that dream.

YLT: A Song of the Ascents. In Jehovah's turning back to the captivity of Zion, We have been as dreamers.

Darby: {A Song of degrees.} When Jehovah turned the captivity of Zion, we were like them that dream.

ASV: When Jehovah brought back those that returned to Zion, We were like unto them that dream.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

{{A Song  of degrees.  }} When the LORD  turned again  the captivity  of Zion,  we were like them that dream. 

What does Psalms 126:1 Mean?

Study Notes

A Song of degrees
See title note; .
Literally, "of ascents." Perhaps chanted by the people as they went up to Jerusalem to the feasts. See, e.g. Psalms 112:1 ; Psalms 112:2 .

Context Summary

Psalms 126:1-6 - "the Lord Hath Done Great Things For Us"
The circumstances under which this psalm was written are evident upon its face. The exiles, lately back from Babylon, are rejoicing in the gladness of their return. But their joy was not complete so long as the larger portion of their nation were still in bondage. The metaphor of streams in the South is derived from the rapidity with which dry water-courses become flushed with torrent streams. The returned exiles longed to see the vacant solitudes of their land suddenly filled with returning crowds. They asked that their tears might be the seeds of mighty harvests. Let not the Christian worker count as lost the seeds he sows or the tears in which he steeps them. That doubtless is God's guarantee.
Psalms 127:1-5
This psalm was probably suggested by Ezra's efforts to rebuild the Temple. We cannot succeed apart from God, but must be His fellow-workers. See Proverbs 10:22. The bread of trouble is that which is hardly obtained, where labor is severe, and the results slow. Beware of needless anxiety. As builders, Psalms 127:1, look to God for plan, materials, and co-operation. As watchers, Psalms 127:1, commit all keeping to God's watch and ward. As toilers, Psalms 127:2, have a little more quiet rest and ease of mind. As parents, Psalms 127:3-5, do not shrink from parental responsibilities; when you are old, your children will answer for you. [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalms 126

1  The church celebrating her incredible return out of captivity
4  Prays for and prophesies the good success thereof

What do the individual words in Psalms 126:1 mean?

A Song of Ascents When brought back Yahweh - the captivity of Zion we were like those who dream
שִׁ֗יר הַֽמַּ֫עֲל֥וֹת בְּשׁ֣וּב יְ֭הוָה אֶת־ שִׁיבַ֣ת צִיּ֑וֹן הָ֝יִ֗ינוּ כְּחֹלְמִֽים

שִׁ֗יר  A  Song 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: שִׁיר 
Sense: song.
הַֽמַּ֫עֲל֥וֹת  of  Ascents 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine plural
Root: מַעֲלָה 
Sense: what comes up, thoughts.
בְּשׁ֣וּב  When  brought  back 
Parse: Preposition-b, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: שׁוּב  
Sense: to return, turn back.
יְ֭הוָה  Yahweh 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: the proper name of the one true God.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
שִׁיבַ֣ת  the  captivity 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: שִׁיבָה  
Sense: restoration.
צִיּ֑וֹן  of  Zion 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: צִיּׄון  
Sense: another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books.
הָ֝יִ֗ינוּ  we  were 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, first person common plural
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
כְּחֹלְמִֽים  like  those  who  dream 
Parse: Preposition-k, Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural
Root: חָלַם 
Sense: to dream.